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天地有序,策马行远 国泰基金马年新春策略会
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会议摘要
The discussion focused on global economic and technology investment trends in 2026, with China leading the field of brain-computer interfaces and innovative drugs, with huge potential in the innovative drug market and strong performance in Hong Kong stocks. Macroeconomic forecasts for steady GDP growth, equity assets bullish on the transition bull trend, and bond market interest rate debt crediting. High-end manufacturing such as AI, satellite communications, new energy vehicles, consumer industry recovery, innovative medical opportunities and risks coexist. The strategy suggests reverse trading and long-term holding to grasp the opportunities of economic transformation and industrial upgrading.
会议速览
2026 economic cycle analysis: capacity inventory cycle and debt cycle impact.
The dialogue analyzed the 2026 economic cycle and pointed out that the decline in the growth rate of construction in progress and the increase in inventory growth of listed companies indicates that the capacity cycle and inventory cycle may enter a new phase. The negative drag on the debt cycle has been reduced, private sector cash flow has improved, and GDP growth is expected to be stable in 2026, at about 4.8 to 5 per cent, with quarterly performance improving quarter by quarter. The growth rate of social financing is low and volatile, the private sector is repairing cash flow, and it is optimistic about the stabilization of the real estate cycle and the expectation of fiscal push debt transfer.
Inflation Expectations in 2026: A Macroeconomic Analysis of CPI and PPI Resonance Upward
In the context of social finance and cash flow repair, inflation is expected to resonate repair throughout the year, CPI year-on-year pivot close to 1%, core CPI in the 1 to 1.5 range of volatility, PPI year-on-year from-2% to more than 0, especially in the first half of the repair faster. The improvement in liquidity and production leverage provided a supportive environment for demand and liquidity for the upward year-on-year repair of PPI.
Prospects for Fiscal Policy, Corporate Profits and Consumer Demand in 2026
It was discussed that a proactive fiscal policy would be maintained in 2026, with the narrow deficit expected to remain at 4 per cent and the broad deficit at 10.2 per cent. Corporate profit growth bottomed out, especially in the midstream manufacturing sector, with the corporate and residential sector deposit scissors as a leading indicator showing improvement. Consumer demand is expected to repair in the second half of the year, especially for essential and service consumption, although the real estate chain and large durable goods consumption will take longer to repair.
U.S. Economic Expectations in 2026: Policy Easing and Economic Repair Drive GDP Growth
U.S. economic growth is expected to increase slightly to 2.3 percent in 2026, thanks to policy easing, traditional economic repair and the continuation of the AI investment cycle. Policy, to help the mid-term elections, the United States will maintain a loose fiscal and monetary policy stance. At the economic level, small and medium-sized enterprises, manufacturing and service industries are weakened by tariffs, promoting economic growth.
China's stock market hit a new high in 2026: the transformation of cattle to be continued
The future trend of China's stock market is discussed, and it is believed that the momentum of the transformation bull will continue, and the stock market is expected to reach a new high in 2026. Based on the reform of the capital market, the transformation of the economic structure, and the profit advantages of Chinese enterprises in the middle and high-end manufacturing industries, the recognition of Chinese assets in global and domestic funds has increased. 2025 has overcome challenges such as the U. S.-China conflict, reduced economic visibility, and balance sheet contraction, proving the resilience of the Chinese economy. The appreciation of the renminbi, the improvement of the stock market, and the slowdown in the decline of real estate have strengthened confidence in Chinese assets.
Stock market earnings and valuation outlook for 2026: ROE recovery and ERP downward exploration drive the market.
Earnings growth of listed companies is expected to rise steadily in 2026, and ROE metrics are expected to improve due to a rebound in gearing, net interest rates and asset turnover, driving profitability creation. At the same time, the all-A ERP indicator is at the historical median level, there is room for further exploration, indicating that A- share valuations may rise and enter the bull market range. At the industry level, undervalued utilities, petroleum and petrochemicals and other sectors deserve attention, while high PE industries still have room for stability if future earnings growth, and valuations are expected to boost the index by about 10 points.
2026 Market Style Outlook: Large-cap growth and technology manufacturing boom
In the context of the 2026 market, the analysis predicts that the market style will favor large-cap growth and mid-cap growth, especially in the technology industry and manufacturing boom. Based on the analysis of excess liquidity and the proportion of high-growth industries, it is expected that the market will focus on the growth direction of the boom throughout the year, with a theme of agitation in the first quarter, but not contrary to the optimistic style trend of the whole year.
Industry Outlook 2026: Opportunities AI Power Hardware, Industrial Metals and Midstream Manufacturing
Shared the positive direction of the industry trends in 2026, including the supply and demand gap and new pattern of AI computing hardware, industrial metals due to the global debt cycle and supply contraction of the industry trends, as well as the midstream manufacturing sector of the electrical core and chemical industry in the recovery opportunities after capacity optimization. Emphasize that the market will shift from liquidity-driven to liquidity and performance-driven, optimistic about the AI computing hardware, industrial metals and manufacturing business climate rebound of the core and chemical industry.
Bond Market Allocation Outlook 2026: Global Perspective and Domestic Trend Analysis
Looking back at the beginning of the year, the bond market has generally been volatile, the curve has steepened, the one-year yield has moved down and the 30-year yield has moved up. Credit bonds outperformed interest rate bonds and credit spreads compressed. The funds rate is controlled by the central bank and is less volatile. In global markets, U.S. bond yields have risen since the beginning of the year, while Chinese 10-year bond yields have remained low. Looking ahead to 2026, we need to focus on changes in bond yields in major countries around the world and domestic bond market allocation strategies.
The Impact of US Inflation and Tariff Policy and Global Market Outlook
The dialogue analyzed the real impact of continued controllable inflation in the United States, the slow cooling of the labor market and tariff policies, and pointed out that U.S. importers bear the main part of the tariffs and have not significantly pushed up the prices of consumer goods. At the same time, the possibility of a Fed rate cut is limited by internal differences, as well as the difference between the Trump administration's tariff threat and the actual rate of levy, emphasizing the impact of political strategic expansion on global resource dominance.
Limited CPI recovery in 2026, affected by stable service inflation and commodity price adjustments
The dialogue analyzed the K-type differentiation of the domestic economy, pointing out that consumption data performed well in the first half of the year but saw a double-digit decline in the second half due to the impact of a high base. For the 2026 CPI forecast, it is believed that despite the upward trend, the magnitude is limited, mainly due to the fact that service prices remain stable and commodity prices will be wiped out after the impact of the national supplement, resulting in a negative drag on the CPI.
2026 Policy Outlook: Investment Recovery and Structural Fiscal and Monetary Policy Analysis
The dialogue explored in depth the role of policy in promoting investment in 2026, emphasizing the acceleration of government bond issuance and the support of new policies for specific areas, while analyzing the structural characteristics of fiscal and monetary policies and their limited impact on the aggregate economy. It is expected that monetary policy easing may be implemented at the end of the quarter or between May and July to respond to economic demand after the bank's net interest margin stabilizes.
Bond Market Outlook 2026: Supply-Demand Imbalances and Fiscal Policy Impacts
The dialogue pointed out that monetary policy flexibility will weaken in 2026 and the bond market will shift to supply and demand-led, especially the impact of new government debt on yields. The full-year economic growth target is expected to be 4.5-5%, with net financing of government bonds 15 trillion. The market may be wide volatility, short-and medium-term varieties are more recommended, ultra-long bonds in the oversold can seize investment opportunities.
26-Year Value Investment Outlook: Future Trends in the-Share Market and Corporate Earnings
Reported the current status of the allocation of residential liquid assets in the-share market, pointing out that the decline in risk appetite after the epidemic led to an increase in deposits, which may contribute to an increase in equity market allocation in the future if market trends continue. This paper analyzes the relationship between corporate profit cycle and economic transformation, and thinks that the negative impact of housing prices on wealth effect is weakening, and emerging industries drive consumption and investment to stabilize. It is expected that the proportion of high-growth industries will pick up, and the core of equity pricing will return to the profit side of the enterprise in the future.
Economic inflection point and market outlook for 2026: investment opportunities driven by improved technology industry and domestic demand
The dialogue focuses on the inflection point of economic fundamentals in 2026, and predicts that the economy will show a repair by analyzing changes on the production, financing and investment sides. In terms of market outlook, it emphasizes global trends in technology industries such as AI, robotics, medical technology and commercial aerospace, as well as opportunities for improved domestic demand in consumer stocks, midstream manufacturing and upstream resources. The overall market is optimistic, advocating attention to changes in industry sentiment and risk appetite, focusing on quality companies, and implementing value investment strategies.
A- share market bull long bear short: technology growth track of the counter-trend investment opportunities.
By analyzing the investment data of the-share market over the past 22 years, it is pointed out that the market is characterized by long bulls and short bears, with a high proportion of bull markets and large gains. Based on this, it is believed that the current market is in a slow bull pattern, the field of science and technology growth as the main track. It is emphasized that market volatility has increased under the influence of quantitative trading and ETFs, and that counter-trend trading strategies are needed to seize opportunities.
Technology Manufacturing and AI Application: In-depth Analysis of Market Trends and Investment Strategies
Sharers emphasize the prospect of scientific and technological manufacturing, especially AI terminal applications such as intelligent driving, robots and AI medical care, and believe that computing power needs to be turned to terminal applications. Mentioned that lithium battery energy storage is affected by upstream materials in the short term but promising in the long term; It is pointed out that FSD will trigger changes in the automobile industry and will lead in AI related fields. For pharmaceutical consumption, although it was not optimistic in the past, this year it may turn focus on the pharmaceutical field with strong consumption, in particular, medicine related to AI medical care, it is believed that consumption in 2026 may usher in an important year.
Market Risk and Opportunity Analysis from the Perspective of Financial Statements: ROE and Asset Pricing Core
The dialogue focused on risk and opportunity judgments in financial statement analysis, emphasizing the importance of ROE (shareholder return) as a core indicator of asset pricing. High and stable ROE is a common feature of long-run bull stocks, and mean reversion theory suggests that valuations will return to a reasonable range. The cases of companies such as Apple and Coca-Cola show how high ROE and sustained dividend buybacks can support long-term stock price growth.
In-depth analysis of A- share long-term investment strategies and case studies.
The dialogue explored long-term investment strategies in the-share market and emphasized the importance of ROE stability, revenue and profit growth, and cash flow by analyzing a number of successful and failed company cases. At the same time, the dialogue also pointed out the human weakness of the market, advocated in-depth research, counter-trend layout and long-term holding of investment philosophy, encourage investors to take reverse operations in the context of quantitative trading, in order to achieve reasonable profits.
2026 high-end manufacturing investment outlook: AI-driven six areas of in-depth analysis.
In 2026, high-end manufacturing investment will focus on the combination of AI and hard power, covering six areas: intelligent driving, consumer electronics, robotics, industrial processes, communication interconnection and energy management. The intelligent driving industry will continue to deepen, consumer electronics will improve the user experience due to AI innovation, humanoid robots will enter the industrial release stage, industrial process optimization will significantly improve production efficiency, communication interconnection will realize the transmission of everything, energy management will help the green energy revolution, and commercial aviation will usher in a period of rapid development. The investment strategy emphasizes the application and innovation of AI in various fields, which indicates the leading position of China's manufacturing industry in the global industrial chain.
Investment outlook for the consumer sector in 2026: revenue expectations and price recovery drive market inflection points
The dialogue set out a positive outlook for investment in the consumer sector in 2026, based on three reasons: a major inflection point in household income expectations, a moderate recovery in product prices and a bottom in industry valuations. Proposed investment strategy, will be more active allocation of traditional consumption, emerging consumption is emphasized cost-effective and industry competition pattern optimization, that 2026 may become a turning point in the consumer industry.
2026 Innovative Healthcare Investment Outlook: Review 2025 Market and Global Innovative Drug Trends.
The report reviews the bull market performance of the innovative healthcare sector in 2025 and analyzes the drivers of the rise in innovative drug assets in China and the United States, including the combined effects of dollar rate cuts, new growth methods and the patent cliff period. Detailed review of the innovative drug leader from 2024, as well as the transformation and valuation of A- share traditional generic drug companies. Highlighting the efficient performance of China's innovative pharmaceutical enterprises in global multi-center clinical promotion, marking the transformation of the industry from high-end manufacturing to technology industry, and realizing the best in class or first in class product development.
Brain-computer interface and innovative medicine: the frontier of science and technology and new opportunities in the pharmaceutical market
The commercialization process of brain-computer interface technology and its broad application prospects in the medical field, as well as the competitive advantages and future growth potential of innovative drugs in the global market are discussed. It is pointed out that brain-computer interface technology has reached the world's leading level in China, and is expected to bring breakthroughs in rehabilitation and treatment of neurological diseases; at the same time, the innovative pharmaceutical industry is gradually realizing the global market layout with the advantages of high complexity and new technology. Chinese pharmaceutical companies have shown strong competitiveness in R & D efficiency and clinical verification, and the future market space is broad.
Pharmaceutical Industry Outlook 2026: Innovative Drugs, Industry Chain and Investment Strategies
The dialogue focused on the outlook for the pharmaceutical industry in 2026, emphasizing the importance of innovative drugs, the industry chain and investment strategies. The directions of second-line lung cancer treatment, ADC drug-resistant post-treatment, tumor microenvironment intervention, as well as new technologies such as dual antibodies, small nucleic acids, and gene therapy are discussed. It is pointed out that the need to pay attention to molecular effectiveness, track roll, technology platform continuous output capacity, and analyzes the key role of the industrial chain in the research and development of innovative drugs, and puts forward the investment value of the deterministic underestimation target, short-term alpha target and differentiated pipeline small companies.
Hong Kong Stock Market Outlook 2026: Valuation Repair and Earnings Improvement
The Hong Kong stock market performed strongly in 2025, with gains mainly driven by higher valuations. Looking ahead to 2026, the Hong Kong stock market is expected to continue to repair valuations, while earnings forecasts will improve significantly, especially as emerging sectors such as AI will contribute more growth. In addition, southbound inflows and lower risk-free rates will also provide liquidity support to the Hong Kong stock market.
2026 Hong Kong stock market outlook: ERP decline, EPS repair and AI application opportunities.
The Hong Kong stock market in 2026 is expected to benefit from the valuation repair space brought about by the decline in ERP, the positive repair of the Internet industry earnings forecast and the contribution of AI technology investment. Because of its dual attributes of consumption and technology, the Hang Seng Technology Index is regarded as the best choice to participate in AI trends, with a particular focus on cloud measurement, end measurement and vertical AI applications. Service consumption and new consumption areas, especially the tide play leader and clothing, food, housing, transportation, recreation and education and other service consumption, due to the domestic demand market huge expectations of poor and highly optimistic. Cyclical stocks are a potential market for long-term investments due to undervaluation and high dividend levels.
要点回答
Q:In the past few years, how has the growth rate of inventory and construction in progress of listed companies changed, and what impact will this change have on the future economy?
A:In the past few years, the growth rate of construction in progress of listed companies after excluding financial real estate has shown a continuous downward trend, while the growth rate of inventory has increased slightly. Through the analysis of the nested relationship between the capacity cycle and the inventory cycle, we believe that the anti-roll phenomenon will improve significantly in 2026, especially in the second half of 2026, the signs of accelerated liquidation will be greatly improved, and the inventory cycle may also open a new round of replenishment.
Q:How does the debt cycle affect the economy, especially in 2025?
A:In 2025, due to the strong promotion of fiscal debt, the growth rate of corporate and residential demand deposits improved significantly, especially the rapid recovery of corporate demand deposits from the sharp negative increase at the beginning of the year to a positive level of around ten. This indicates that cash flow has been repaired, which in turn has led to a small decline in the balance sheet of residents, with the stabilization and recovery of asset growth playing a key role.
Q:What is the GDP growth rate, social finance growth rate and credit repair for the 2026 economic forecast?
A:GDP growth is expected to remain stable in 2026, comparable to 2025, with a high probability of around 4.8 to 5 per cent, and showing a trend of year-on-year improvement. While the growth rate of social financing is likely to remain low and volatile at around 8%, the private sector is expected to continue to repair cash flow, especially as the real estate cycle stabilizes and fiscal expectations continue to drive debt transfer support this judgment.
Q:What is the inflation forecast for the full year?
A:Inflation is expected to resonate throughout the year, with CPI, core CPI and PPI year-on-year indicators oscillating upward. Specifically, the year-on-year pivot of CPI is approaching 1%, and the core CPI is further repaired to about 1 to 1.5; while the year-on-year rebound of PPI is larger, which is expected to rise to more than 0 from the level of-2% at the beginning of the year, especially in the first half of the year.
Q:What are the projections for government fiscal policy, corporate profit growth and consumer demand?
A:Fiscal spending is expected to remain positive in 2026, with the narrow target deficit rate remaining at around 4 per cent and the broad deficit rate remaining at around 10.2 per cent. Corporate profit growth is expected to bottom out, especially in the midstream manufacturing industry to repair faster, while consumer demand will reflect demand differentiation, but optimistic about the second half of the consumer demand repair, especially the repair of essential consumption and service consumption.
Q:What is the outlook for the overseas macro environment, especially the U.S. economic growth rate?
A:It is expected that the U.S. economic growth rate will remain slightly upward in 2026. On the one hand, due to the global positive macro policy combination and the U.S. adopting loose fiscal policy and matching monetary policy before the mid-term elections; On the other hand, the impact of US tariff measures on small and medium-sized enterprises, manufacturing and service industries will fade in 2026, so the real GDP growth rate is expected to accelerate slightly from 2% to 2.3.
Q:For the general trend of equity assets, how to view the stock market trend and valuation repair situation?
A:It is believed that China's transformation bull is far from over, and there is still room for the stock market to rise in 2026. The reason lies in the opportunities brought about by capital market reform and economic structural transformation, as well as the resilience of China's macro-economy. It is expected that the earnings growth rate of listed companies will be steadily repaired in 2026, the ROE index will also bottom out, while the ERP index is expected to further explore, enhance the valuation of A- shares. Industry configuration, focus on low valuations and clear business climate clues to the sector.
Q:In terms of style and industry configuration, any suggestions?
A:The full-year style is biased towards large-cap growth or mid-cap growth, and the industrial direction takes into account the technology industry and manufacturing boom. Excess liquidity indicators show that the style is biased towards mid-cap growth and large-cap growth, while the proportion of high-growth sub-sectors is expected to increase, meaning that the market will pay more attention to the direction of boom growth. At the beginning of the year, the market may be subject to agitation. Industry configuration is optimistic about the development prospects of AI areas, especially overseas chains and domestic chains.
Q:In the AI field, what are the hardware side of the supply and demand gap and pattern change opportunities?
A:In 2020, there will be a further gap between supply and demand in the AI hardware chain, such as optical chips, copper foil, power and storage, in addition to optical modules. At the new pattern level, we will focus on the new pattern of the model and chip side, such as the pull effect of the Google chain, and the new pattern of the supply chain, that is, whether domestic enterprises can cut into the overseas hardware computing chain.
Q:For the non-ferrous industry, especially industrial metals, why optimistic about its development prospects?
A:Industrial metals have formed a huge industrial trend due to their global debt cycle overlaid with supply contraction and strategic demand. In the context of the current fiscal and monetary easing policy, rising interest rates have led to the favor of real assets such as precious metals, while the continued contraction of supply and the new demand brought about by the wave of new energy and AI have put industrial metals in the midst of a wave of large industries.
Q:What are the investment opportunities in midstream manufacturing?
A:In the new economic cycle, bullish on the core and chemical sectors. The battery core is the clearest direction of the current anti-internal rolling fundamentals. The power equipment industry has come out of the trough and the profit growth rate has rebounded. In the chemical industry, after supply optimization, it is expected to enter a new cycle of production capacity in 2026, ushering in double opportunities for cycle recovery and industrial upgrading.
Q:What is the allocation outlook for the bond market in 2026?
A:Since the beginning of the year, the bond market has shown a volatile trend, the future macro environment is judged to be the index can continue to rise, from liquidity-driven to liquidity and performance-driven. Optimistic about the three main lines, four industry directions, including AI computing hardware, non-ferrous (especially industrial metals), manufacturing boom in the recovery of the battery and chemical.
Q:What is the domestic and international economic situation and its impact on the bond market?
A:Overseas, real inflation in the United States has not fallen significantly, the impact of tariffs on inflation is limited; the labor market is slowly cooling and the unemployment rate is slowly rising; when the Fed chairman changes, there is expected to be limited room for interest rate cuts, and Powell is more likely to stay in office, which will have a lasting impact on monetary policy decisions. On the domestic front, the economy remains resilient but divided, with a GDP growth target of 4.5 to 5 in 2026 and a corresponding outlook for other economic data.
Q:What are your views on the CPI price trend in 2026?
A:We expect CPI to pick up in 2026, but the rebound is limited. On the service price side, historically its year-on-year performance has been stable, with seasonal fluctuations only around the Chinese New Year and few trending upward or downward, so we believe that service inflation will be essentially flat in 2026 and 2025.
Q:What is the impact of CPI and PPI refurbishment on CPI?
A:Every five years, the country will revisit the CPI and PPI to adjust the weights, especially if the weights rise due to price reasons. In 2025, the rise in gold prices led to a rise in jewellery prices, significantly boosting the CPI sub-item. However, in 2026, although the price of gold continues to rise, the impact on CPI will be weakened because it is based on the previous round of data revision.
Q:How do changes in commodity prices affect the CPI?
A:In 2025, commodity prices rebounded on the CPI side due to the two new policy subsidies, such as the growth rate of household appliances from-5% to positive 5%. However, this year's national supplement remains unchanged, last year's more than part of the price will be erased in this year's year-on-year, so the commodity part of the CPI has a negative drag.
Q:What do you think about investment in 2026?
A:In 2026, we believe that investment is the key point, the national policy statement clearly promote investment to stop the decline and stabilize, emphasizing the importance of investment to increase, and from expanding efficient investment to direct stabilization. At the same time, the changes in the unemployment rate show that the unemployment rate of the migrant population survey is low, and the unemployment rate of the local population is relatively high. To solve the employment problem, it is still necessary to use work relief as the main method.
Q:What are the views on fiscal policy and monetary policy?
A:Government bonds are expected to move forward this year, bond issuance will be faster than last year, and supply and demand pressures will increase. At the beginning of the year, the finance introduced new policies, focusing on similar monetary policies, with interest discounts on loans in specific areas, ranging from 10 billion to 700 billion; in terms of monetary policy, the interest rate of structural monetary policy tools has been lowered at the beginning of the year, but the total The impact is limited, and it is expected that there is still room for interest rate cuts throughout the year, but due to the problem of bank net interest margins, loose monetary policy may lag behind economic recovery.
Q:What is the bond market outlook?
A:In the long term, the bond market is likely to face a state of interest rate debt crediting, as tighter monetary policy and rising bond yields contradict each other, making it difficult for interest rates to move downward. The bond market will mainly trade supply and demand, especially the new government debt component, and the imbalance between supply and demand may pose risks. The solution may be for the central bank to systematically purchase ultra-long-term and long-term government bonds and local government bonds, but due to the historical difficulty of intervention, the market may only intervene when risks arise.
Q:What are your views on the-share market and residential asset allocation?
A:The low allocation of residential liquid assets is likely to increase the allocation to the stock market as deposit rates fall and risk appetite increases. The contribution of corporate earnings growth to market growth is expected to increase, especially given that corporate earnings are currently at cyclical lows, and earnings growth is likely to rise in the future as global economic conditions improve and liquidity increases. Therefore, future market trends and changes in residential asset allocation still need to pay attention to market performance and development.
Q:What are the main reasons for the low earnings growth over the past few years?
A:The low earnings growth rate in the past few years is mainly due to the structural transformation of China's economy, which is reflected in the sharp decline in demand-side fixed asset investment and consumption, in which the growth rate of fixed asset investment even reached a historical low of negative 12%, while the growth rate of total social retail sales fell to 2.9. Although the production resilience of supply-side enterprises is strong and the overall economic growth is supported by strong exports, the GDP growth rate of the secondary industry is only 4.2, which reflects the greater pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises.
Q:Will the real estate drag on the economy last?
A:There is uncertainty as to whether the drag effect of real estate on the economy will persist. During the 20 years of Japan's disappearance, house prices continued to fall, but later, due to the pull of new industrial sectors, fixed asset investment and consumption gradually stabilized. At present, China may also be in a similar stage. The initial stage of weak house prices has obvious drag on consumption and investment. However, with the economic restructuring and the emergence of new growth points, this drag may weaken or even disappear in the future.
Q:What do you need to focus on to determine the turning point of economic fundamentals?
A:Focus on three aspects: first, whether the production side of the physical start-up has improved, with reference to the March to May 2026 high-frequency production data; second, whether the financing side of private credit improved year-on-year, including real estate loans, consumer loans and other project loans; third, whether the investment side of the manufacturing investment can show signs of stopping the decline and picking up.
Q:What are the clues to a steady recovery in consumption and investment? What are the macroeconomic expectations and investment opportunities in 2026?
A:The clue to the steady recovery of consumption lies in the pull of new industrial sectors such as manufacturing, and the strong export drives employment, thus playing a supporting role in consumption. In terms of investment, manufacturing investment is expected to stop falling and rebound, because industrial land planning has bottomed out in the second quarter of 2025, with a lag of about one year. It is expected that the middle age is expected to stabilize and rebound in 2026. Macroeconomic expectations in 2026 are expected to maintain a repair trend, corporate earnings are gradually picking up, macro liquidity is abundant, the domestic science and technology industry is resonating, emerging industries are growing rapidly, and the international competitive advantage of China's manufacturing industry continues to expand. In the medium and long term, with the implementation of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the internationalization of the RMB and policies to encourage medium and long-term funds to enter the market, the market still has upward momentum. At the same time, factors such as the sinking of risk-free interest rates and the acceleration of capital market reform have supported the market.
Q:How to grasp the profit situation and investment direction of molecular end enterprises?
A:Molecular-end corporate earnings are the focus of attention, optimistic about global industrial trends (such as AI technology, robotics, medical technology, commercial aerospace, etc.) and domestic demand improvement (consumer stocks, midstream manufacturing, upstream resources) two major directions.
Q:What is the investment strategy in the field of technology manufacturing?
A:The technology manufacturing sector remains the main track, but the focus will shift from upstream to midstream and downstream. Optimistic about the investment opportunities at the application level of AI terminals such as smart driving, it is believed that the computing infrastructure will eventually be driven to the terminal application, so more optimistic about the development prospects of smart driving and other tracks.
Q:In the current market environment, how do you configure the lithium energy storage sector and what are your expectations?
A:At present, I don't have much configuration for the lithium-ion energy storage sector, although the sector has performed poorly in the past month, which is in line with my expectations. I think lithium is a big direction, especially in China has obvious manufacturing advantages. Although it is affected by the rise in upstream material prices in the short term, in the long run, this sector has great opportunities.
Q:What are your observations and predictions about the robot car track?
A:This year, the robot car track will undergo major changes, especially the development of FSD (fully automated driving system) will lead to the outstanding performance of AI intelligent related companies in the vehicle and parts industry, while traditional automobile manufacturers and AI intelligent backward companies may face greater pressure in the market.
Q:What is your investment strategy in the field of pharmaceutical consumption?
A:In the past, I was not bullish on the pharmaceutical consumer sector, especially the core asset liquor. But now I think that although the overall performance of the pharmaceutical index is average, the innovative drug part performs better. From the current point of view, I think the risk of innovative drugs is too high, and some of the pharmaceutical segments with strong consumption attributes may have greater opportunities, such as AI medical and six insurance and one gold related fields.
Q:How do you view market risks and opportunities and the importance of financial statement analysis? How do you judge investment opportunities and risks from a financial statement perspective?
A:A lot of people in the market focus on quantitative momentum metrics, but I think the essence of asset pricing-ROE (shareholder return)-is very important from a long-term investment perspective. If a company's ROE is low all year round, the investment value is limited. When analyzing a company, focusing on ROE, LE (future excess earnings) and cash flow stability are the most central indicators. In the long run, bull stocks tend to increase their value because they continue to create higher LEs and through mean reversion. Whether it's a consumer or manufacturing company, a high and stable ROE is worth investing in. At the same time, observing the company's revenue growth, profit growth, cash flow and ROE stability can help us identify successful and unsuccessful investment cases.
Q:What are your summary views on A- share investment?
A:I think it is not difficult to invest in A- shares, especially from the perspective of making reasonable profits, to achieve good returns. By analyzing the financial statements in depth, you can find opportunities to earn excess profits over the long term.
Q:In the investment market, why is it often difficult for the base people to feel the alternation of bull and bear markets?
A:This is because Kikomin usually likes to chase high and is afraid to buy when it really falls. This kind of chasing up and killing down behavior makes them may not be able to follow up in time in the bull market, and they can only choose to buy after a sharp rise, thus missing the best investment opportunity.
Q:How do you insist on operating against humanity in your investment philosophy?
A:I have always adhered to the concept of research creating value, and funds issued in the past, such as research selection and research advantages, have emphasized in-depth research, contrarian layout and long-term holding. Especially in the context of quantitative trading, I think contrarian trading should be promoted.
Q:How do you see the investment outlook for high-end manufacturing in 2026, especially the part of AI that integrates with various industries?
A:In the configuration logic of 2026, the combination of AI and hard power is the big theme, which is mainly divided into six sections: intelligent driving, consumer electronics, robotics, industrial processes, communication interconnection and energy management. Among them, the field of intelligent driving benefits from the development of new energy vehicles and AI technology, and China's intelligent driving industry will develop in depth; in terms of consumer electronics, AI will improve the experience of various intelligent devices and promote the emergence of new products such as folding mobile phones; humanoid robots As the most potential carrier in AI hardware, its application scenarios in the industrial and consumer fields will gradually increase; the application of AI in industrial process optimization, communication interconnection and energy management will also be further deepened.
Q:Why is commercial aviation considered an important investment direction for 2026?
A:2026 is considered to be the first year of the development of commercial aviation or aerospace, and the global market is developing rapidly in this field. In view of the world's leading technological level of China's manufacturing industry, commercial aerospace and aviation will be the direction of great development in the next five, ten or even 15 years. Since February this year, there have been many news about commercial aviation and aerospace launches and recoveries at home and abroad, which has brought investment opportunities to China's industrial chain. At the same time, it also emphasized that starting this year, the development of commercial aerospace may become an important investment theme like robots.
Q:What do you think about the investment outlook for the consumer sector in 2026?
A:2026 is expected to be an important inflection point year for the consumer sector, due to the possibility of a significant inflection point in income expectations, the possibility of a modest recovery in consumer sector product prices and the current historical lows in consumer sector valuations, market capitalization and institutional positions. In the investment strategy, will actively configure the traditional consumer industry, and focus on cost-effective, emphasizing the best of the best. A rebound in income expectations could lead to a rebound in consumption, and it has historically been shown that the opportunity for consumer goods lies not in increased sales, but in a rebound in prices. In addition, the recent rebound in the CPI index and the statement of the Central Economic Work Conference on monetary policy to support price recovery all indicate that consumer prices will stabilize and rebound in 2026, which will drive consumption to pick up and become an important investment clue.
Q:Why is the consumer sector likely to be an inflection point year in 2026?
A:The reason 2026 may be an inflection point for the consumer sector is that it is currently at the bottom of valuations, market capitalization and institutional positions. Although its share of institutional positions has decreased significantly over the past few years as the stock price has declined, as the fundamentals have turned, the stock price may not need strong fundamental support to rise at the initial stage. In addition, some liquor companies have changed their dividend policy, which means that after the last round of industry performance and stock price clearance, it will bring a better opportunity to increase positions.
Q:In the allocation of consumer industry strategy, what is the adjustment?
A:From a configuration perspective, in 2026 we will shift our strategy from emphasizing new consumption offense and old consumption defense to old consumption turning defensive into offensive, while selecting the best for new consumption. Old consumption has been continuously adjusted, prices and valuations are attractive, and the competitive landscape has been optimized, with higher shareholder returns, increased competitiveness and improved free cash flow for leading companies, making them more attractive even if nothing else. In terms of new consumption, considering the fierce market competition and lower-than-expected profitability, we will pay more attention to changes in the industry's competitive structure and look for companies that can survive and expand market share.
Q:Why is the view of the new consumer sector more conservative?
A:The reason for the conservative attitude towards the new consumer sector is that the influx of social capital at the beginning of last year led to intensified market competition. Although product sales increased, prices did not increase accordingly, resulting in continued lower-than-expected profits. At the same time, the competitive landscape of the new consumer industry is unstable, and more attention needs to be paid to the changes in the competitive structure of the industry. Therefore, we will be more cautious in new consumer areas and focus on selecting the strongest companies in the industry to invest in.
Q:What about the resumption of the innovative healthcare market in 2025?
A:In 2025, the innovative medical market showed a bull market trend, with the Hang Seng Innovative Medical Index and the U.S. XBI Index both rising significantly. The main drivers of the rise include the dollar's interest rate cut, the creation of new growth methods and the arrival of the patent cliff period for some of the blockbuster innovative drugs in the United States. Specific to the market trend, from the 2024 mid-year report, the first-line innovative drug leading stocks appeared significant market, marking that Chinese pharmaceutical companies can earn profits in the U.S. market, and profits exceeded expectations. In addition, factors such as the inflow of overseas funds and the increase in the success rate of innovative drugs going to sea have also led to a sharp rise in the innovative medical sector.
Q:What are the market's concerns about innovative drugs?
A:The market's concerns about innovative drugs mainly include four aspects: first, the current price increase of innovative drugs is relatively large, and investors question their future growth space; Second, although the growth rate of innovative drugs is relatively fast, it remains to be seen whether such a growth rate can be maintained and a large-scale sales peak can be achieved. Third, for the BD (drug cooperation) revenue of innovative drug companies, some people think that last year's high down payment and milestone income may be short-term peaks, but in fact this stage will continue to break through, because there will be new models in the future, such as the superposition of down payment and clinical or sales milestones, making the cash flow obtained by pharmaceutical companies reach 15 billion US dollars in the short term and 300-40 billion US dollars in the long term.
Q:How to evaluate the congestion of the innovative drug track and the value of innovative drugs?
A:In the innovative drug track, there is indeed a certain degree of congestion, which requires attention to the effectiveness of molecules, the competitive situation of the track, and unmet needs. Future investment should pay more attention to whether the molecule can successfully pass POC (preliminary efficacy verification) and occupy an advantage in the new diagnosis and treatment standard. In addition, whether the technology platform can continue to produce competitive new molecules is also very important. If the technology platform of Chinese pharmaceutical companies has this characteristic, the platform should be valued. At the same time, factors such as the rapid expansion of overseas clinical and the strength and speed of partners brought about by financial advantages are also important aspects to consider the value of innovative pharmaceutical enterprises.
Q:What is the outlook for the Hong Kong stock market in 2026?
A:In 2026, the Hong Kong stock market is still expected to be positively affected. The level of ERP (equity risk premium) is already low and there is room for further decline, which will drive further valuation repair. In addition, changes in the structure of listed companies (a decline in the share of the old economy and an increase in the share of the new economy), changes in the structure of investors (increased participation of southbound funds and global investors, increased long-term funds) and increased demand for international capital allocation of non-U.S. assets in the context of RMB internationalization will all support the performance of the Hong Kong stock market. In terms of EPS (earnings forecast), the 2026 earnings forecast is expected to improve, which will make a positive contribution to the rise of the Hong Kong stock market.
Q:Why did Chinese Internet companies engage in a massive subsidy war in 2025, and what impact will this have on the earnings forecast of China's Hong Kong stock market? For the outlook for 2026, how will the situation in the Hong Kong stock market change?
A:In 2025, Internet companies such as Taobao, Meituan and Jingdong launched a fierce subsidy war to compete for users, especially in the takeaway field. They invest about 10 billion RMB per quarter, and this irrational competition has led to a decline in the earnings forecast for the Hong Kong stock market in 2025 compared to the previous two years. It is expected that in 2026, with the easing of fierce competition, subsidy behavior may no longer continue, and the profit forecast of the Hong Kong stock market will pick up significantly, with a high probability of some growth compared to 2025.
Q:What is the impact of the development of AI technology on the Hong Kong stock market?
A:Although AI-related capex (capital expenditure) increases current depreciation and affects profitability, as AI technology matures, it has a pulling effect on future earnings forecasts, I .e. it may affect profits downward in the short term, but can be more optimistic about earnings forecasts in the long term.
Q:What is the performance of EPS (earnings per share) in 2026 and what does it mean for the Hong Kong stock market?
A:EPS performance is expected to be better in 2026 than in 2025, and the growth of the Hong Kong stock market and EPS growth may take on more important tasks in 2026. In addition, the structural changes in EPS are also worthy of attention, the current Hong Kong stock market brings together a large number of technology innovation companies, its EPS growth quality is higher, the proportion of the industry representing the new economy gradually exceeds the old economy industry, which will affect the valuation level and bring valuation revision.
Q:How does a change in the risk-free rate affect the Hong Kong stock market?
A:The steady increase in the proportion of Hong Kong stock exchange turnover to total daily turnover has helped to reduce the risk-free interest rate and weighted cost of funds in the Hong Kong stock market, which is conducive to valuation repair. At the same time, the overall liquidity environment in the Hong Kong stock market is expected to be more optimistic in 2026 as the proportion of southbound investors increases and interest rates on U.S. bonds are likely to remain stable over the next 10 years.
Q:What are the key factors supporting the overall outlook for the Hong Kong stock market in 2026?
A:The main factors supporting the performance of the Hong Kong stock market in 2026 include: the decline in ERP (corporate earnings expectations) led to higher valuations, the reduction in the degree of competition in the Internet industry makes earnings forecasts expected to be positive repair, the positive contribution of investment in the AI sector, and the maintenance of a relatively abundant liquidity environment.
Q:What are the specific investment directions of Hong Kong stocks worth focusing on?
A:It is recommended to pay attention to the Hang Seng Technology Index, because it combines the dual attributes of consumption and technology, and is an ideal choice to participate in AI industry trends; in addition, it is optimistic about service consumption and new consumption areas, especially the tide play leader and other service consumption related industries such as clothing, food, housing, transportation, recreation and education At the same time, cyclical stocks in the Hong Kong stock market also have higher investment value during the economic bottoming stage, because of undervaluation and high dividend level.
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