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蔚来 (NIO.US) 2025年第二季度业绩电话会
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会议摘要
NIO car has significantly improved its product competitiveness and financial performance through multi-brand strategy, cost control, and technological innovation. In the second quarter of 2025, delivery volume reached a historical high, with a year-on-year increase of 25.6%, total revenue of 19 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%. The company plans to optimize the supply chain, develop self-made chips and standardize battery packs to increase gross profit margin to 16%-17% and achieve breakeven. In addition, NIO has made progress in the construction of battery swapping infrastructure, covering major cities nationwide, providing users with efficient and convenient battery swapping services. The company also highlighted the impact of the development pace and production capacity of new models on financial performance, as well as the construction of a new marketing model, aiming to prolong the effect of new cars and stabilize sales.
会议速览
Overview of Neo Company's second quarter financial conference call in 2025.
This conference call announced Neo Company's financial and operational results for the second quarter of 2025, emphasized forward-looking statements on future prospects, and reminded participants to be aware of potential risks. The meeting included discussions on financial information and analysis of non-financial indicators, and all information has been published on the company's investor relations website.
Second quarter performance communication in 2025: Smart electric vehicle delivery volume reaches new high, financial performance remains stable.
In the second quarter of 2025, the company delivered 72,056 smart electric cars, a year-on-year increase of 25.6%. Future, LeDao, and Firefly brand products have increased competitiveness, and market demand is strong. It is expected that delivery volume in the third quarter will reach 87,000 to 91,000 vehicles, a year-on-year growth of 40.7% to 47.1%. Financially, the gross profit margin remains robust, expenses are effectively controlled, and non-GAAP operating losses have narrowed by over 30% compared to the previous period.
Future flagship models ET9 and third generation ES8 technology innovation and market performance.
The future flagship model ET9 performs well in the executive flagship sedan market, equipped with self-developed intelligent chip and global operating system, achieving the industry's first complete interactive functionality in self-driving flagship developed in China. The third generation ES8 is positioned as a full-scenario technology flagship SUV, featuring original design, luxurious safety, and leading intelligent driving experience. Pre-sales have started, with delivery scheduled for September.
Leahead I90 and Firefly lead the high-end pure electric market, with sales reaching a new high.
The I90 has achieved record sales in its first month on the market due to its outstanding design, intelligent safety features, and competitive pricing, driving demand for the L60. Since its delivery, over 10,000 units of the Firefly have been delivered within three months, with its safety performance receiving the highest rating from China Insurance Research Institute, leading to a steady increase in market demand and jointly promoting the development of the high-end pure electric small car market.
NIO's car quality and service network are both outstanding, leading JD Power rankings for seven consecutive years.
NIO's car products have shown outstanding performance in terms of quality. Its EP5ET5T model ranked first in the JD Power China New Energy Vehicle New Car Quality Study in the sub-segment market, while the EC6 and ES6 models ranked in the top two in the study of the charm index of luxury electric vehicles. Since 2019, NIO has topped the sub-segment market in the JD Power quality survey for seven consecutive years. In terms of sales and service network, NIO has established 176 NIO Centers, 416 NIO Spaces, 388 service centers, and 68 delivery centers, demonstrating high efficiency in collaborative operations and winning unanimous praise from a large number of users.
The global charging network and efficient service system drive the comprehensive upgrade of company business.
The company operates 176 new houses and 416 new spaces, 414 near resources, 388 service centers, and 68 distribution centers, with a wide network coverage and efficient service. Globally, 3542 switching stations have been built, with over 1000 high-speed switching stations in China alone. It has provided more than 84 million switching services, establishing an efficient switching network between 550 cities nationwide, completely eliminating users' anxiety about long-distance travel. At the same time, NIO has built over 27,000 supercharging piles and destination charging piles, becoming the domestic car company with the most self-built charging piles.
Future cycle opening: Technological innovation and multi-brand layout lead market competitiveness.
Starting from the second quarter, the company entered a new cycle, and the investments made in technological research and development, infrastructure construction, and multi-brand strategy over the past ten years have begun to show market competitiveness. The hot sales of the all-new ES8 and the LeDao I90 have confirmed the company's commitment to the pure electric technology route of rechargeable and upgradable, creating user value beyond expectations. In the future, the company will continue to build rechargeable infrastructure. With the improvement of the high-speed rechargeable network, the network effect of rechargeable will gradually emerge, attracting more users to experience and recognize this unique advantage.
Multi-brand strategy and technological innovation help companies move towards a sustainable future.
The dialogue outlined the implementation of a multi-brand strategy by the enterprise through technological innovation and the establishment of a nationwide charging network. The goal is to expand the user base, increase market share in various segments, and achieve sustainable development objectives. At the same time, the focus is on improving operational efficiency and execution capabilities, optimizing research and development, and sales service systems. It is expected that the increase in sales volume, gross profit margin, and efficiency in cost control will significantly improve financial performance and drive the enterprise into a new period of rapid development.
Financial report for the second quarter of 2025: Revenue and losses both decreased simultaneously.
The report provides a detailed overview of the financial performance in the second quarter of 2025, including a total revenue of 19 billion RMB, which is a year-on-year increase of 9% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 57.9%. Vehicle sales amounted to 16.1 billion RMB, with a year-on-year increase of 2.9% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 62.3%. Other sales reached 2.9 billion RMB, with a year-on-year increase of 62.6% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 37.1%. Despite a drop in vehicle gross margin from 12.2% to 10.3%, the overall gross margin increased from 9.7% to 10%. Operating loss was 4.9 billion RMB, which is a year-on-year decrease of 14% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 32.1%. Adjusted net loss was 4.1 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 9% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 34.3%.
Increase in production capacity and delivery targets for the fourth quarter of 2023.
Discussed the strong market demand for L90 and ESA, planning to reach a production capacity of 15,000 units for L90 in October and the same target for ESA in December. It is expected to deliver an average of 50,000 units per month in the fourth quarter, totaling over 150,000 units, demonstrating the company's determination and planning to respond to market demand and improve production capacity.
Trend of the vehicle gross margin from the second quarter to the fourth quarter and the target gross margin for L90 and ES8.
Discussed the improvement trend of the gross profit margin of the whole vehicle from the second quarter to the fourth quarter, pointing out that the gross profit margin in the second quarter was 10.3%, affected by the product transition period, and in the third quarter, as the 5566 model transition is completed and L90 starts delivery, the gross profit margin will gradually increase. It is expected that the delivery of L90 and ES8 throughout the fourth quarter will bring the target gross profit margin of the whole vehicle to 16%-17%, achieving a breakeven point. In addition, the gross profit margin target for the new models of L90 and ES8 is set at 20%, and it will be achieved through technology accumulation, self-developed key components, and cost control measures to achieve overall cost reduction.
Improved profits in other business segments in the second quarter and future expectations.
In the second quarter, other business achieved a positive gross profit margin of 8.2%, mainly benefiting from the increase in profits from existing user services and the narrowing of losses in energy services. At the same time, external technical services also contributed significant profits. However, technical service income fluctuates greatly due to project cycles, and it is expected that the gross profit of other businesses in future quarters will achieve a breakeven or slightly losing state.
Company's fourth quarter profit and loss breakeven target and research and development, sales cost control strategy.
The discussion of achieving a break-even goal for the company in the fourth quarter was discussed, emphasizing the importance of increasing research and development efficiency and controlling sales costs without affecting core research and development activities. The goal is to achieve a quarterly non-GAAP research and development expenses and sales costs within 10% of revenue. In addition, it was mentioned that priority will be given to ensuring the production of key vehicle models, and plans are underway to alleviate production constraints by increasing battery supply.
Fourth quarter production capacity improvement plan: The monthly production target for three major brands is reaching 56,000 vehicles.
The conversation detailed the production plan for the fourth quarter, including the monthly production target of 25,000 vehicles for the Leda brand, which needs to overcome the challenge of 102-degree battery supply in the future, with the same target of 25,000 vehicles; the Huofei brand's production capacity steadily increasing, with a target of 6,000 units per month. The combined peak production capacity of the three major brands reaches 56,000 vehicles, to support the target of delivering 50,000 vehicles per month. Through close cooperation with battery suppliers, efforts have begun to enhance production and supply chain capabilities, aiming to achieve the production target for the fourth quarter.
In 2023, there will be no new car models delivered, but three large SUVs will be released next year.
Due to current production capacity limitations, new car models will not be launched this year, including the originally planned L80. Future product plans will focus on next year, when three large SUV models will be launched, including the known ESQ and a five-seater large SUV, as well as another large SUV. This year's focus will be on the launch of the all-new ES8.
Explanation of the company's long-term gross profit margin goal and new car pricing strategy.
The dialogue discussed the company's long-term gross profit margin target of 20%, and even striving towards 25%, while setting different gross profit margin targets for new brands. For existing and upcoming new models, the company ensures cost competitiveness through technological accumulation, independent research and development, and cost control, while maintaining a competitive pricing strategy. The aim is to achieve more competitive product pricing to support the attainment of the gross profit margin target.
Technological innovation and integrated design enhance product competitiveness and cost advantages.
The dialogue discussed how through technological innovation and integrated design, such as the 900V high-voltage platform, lightweight design, and integrated intelligent fuse, significantly improved product competitiveness and reduced costs. At the same time, it emphasized the technology route of being audible, replaceable, and upgradable, as well as the cost and performance advantages of independently developed intelligent driving chips.
Translation: New energy vehicle battery technology and supply chain optimization: Key to enhancing product competitiveness
Discussed the advantages of new energy vehicles in terms of battery technology roadmap, product planning, and definition, emphasizing the trade-off between cost and weight in lithium iron phosphate batteries, as well as achieving weight and cost optimization through rechargeable, interchangeable, and upgradeable battery technology. At the same time, mentioned the adjustment of the supply chain strategy, establishing closer relationships with partners who believe in the future technology roadmap, jointly setting cost targets to enhance the competitiveness of products in the market.
Analysis of the 2026 car model update plan and product competitiveness.
The discussion on the 2026 model update plan included a focus on four models that have already been upgraded to the latest intelligent system, confirming their future competitiveness. Special editions such as the champion commemorative edition will receive regular updates, but there are no plans for major upgrades to the existing four models. It was also clarified that there are no plans for a second model for the Bar Black brand.
Discussion on Research and Development and Capital Expenditure Strategy for 2025-2026
The discussion focused on the forecasted R&D expenditure for 2025-2026, which is expected to remain at 2-2.5 billion RMB per quarter. The capital expenditure strategy will depend on social resource development and the pace of new vehicle model development, with the goal of maintaining or decreasing the expenditure level from this year.
Analysis of the impact of battery configuration upgrades on vehicle costs and sales.
Discussed the impact of making the 100-degree long-life battery pack standard on vehicle cost, selling price, and sales negotiations, pointed out that although some promotional discounts were recovered, the impact on the final user transaction price and vehicle gross profit margin was not significant. It was also observed that there was an increase in sales leads after the policy adjustment, and the long-term impact is still to be observed. Overall, the impact is positive.
Translation: Self-developed chips save costs and market trend analysis.
Discussions were held on the cost savings of self-developed chips at different delivery volumes, pointing out that cost savings are not directly related to sales volume, but rather to manufacturing costs and performance advantages. At the same time, market trends were analyzed, especially the growth of large electric SUVs, as well as the positive impact of new products on existing product lines, emphasizing the increasing market acceptance of large electric SUVs and changes in consumer mindset.
Quantitative analysis of OPEC's cost optimization and research and development investment, and goal setting.
The discussion focused on OPEC's plan to control research and development expenses to be between 20 and 25 billion RMB per quarter without affecting its main R&D activities, while also aiming to keep the SGNA to sales ratio at around 10% to achieve quarterly breakeven. In the long-term plan, research and development expenses are expected to remain within the same range, while SGNA will focus on improving efficiency and expense utilization.
The Chinese intelligent electric vehicle market is fiercely competitive, with enterprises discussing long-term stable sales strategies.
In the intense market competition, the sales trend of smart electric vehicles shows a significant new car release effect, but it is difficult to predict long-term stable sales volume. Companies are trying to extend the new car effect and achieve stable sales by building new marketing models, but the specific effects still need time to validate.
要点回答
Q:Hello everyone, thank you for participating in the Q2 2025 performance communication meeting. The company delivered 72,056 smart electric vehicles in the second quarter of 2025, an increase of 25.6% year-on-year. Can you please explain why this is happening?
A:Ok, good morning, welcome to the NIO 2025 second quarter performance conference. The company delivered 72,056 smart electric vehicles in the second quarter, a 25.6% increase from the same period last year.
Q:In the second quarter of 2025, the company's four future brand models completed the 2025 model renewal upgrade, may I ask what is this for?
A:Four future brand models will complete their 2025 renewal upgrades, aiming to enhance product competitiveness and gradually unleash the growth potential of the LeDao brand in the mainstream family market through the improvement of organizational efficiency and brand reputation momentum.
Q:In July and August 2025, what is the company's delivery volume respectively? Please also explain the market demand situation.
A:In July and August 2025, the company delivered 21,017 and 31,305 smart electric vehicles respectively. Since the launch of the L90 in late July and the release of the all-new ES8 in late August, market demand has been strong, greatly enhancing user confidence and driving overall sales growth for the company.
Q:Regarding the company's financial performance and cost control, what are the highlights?
A:The overall gross profit margin of the company remains stable, while the gross profit margin of other businesses has achieved significant breakthroughs. Through the comprehensive implementation of cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures, the cost optimization effect is significant, and the second quarter non-GAAP operating loss narrowed by more than 30% compared to the previous quarter.
Q:In terms of future branding, how is ET9 performing in the market? And what is the application status of the self-developed chip?
A:Since the second quarter, the flagship model ET9 has started full delivery, and has performed well in the executive flagship sedan market. We were the first to equip the self-developed Shen chip and global operating system in the ET9, and ensure that the 2025 models of ET5, ET7, EC6 and other models are stably equipped and smoothly apply this chip.
Q:On August 21st, the company held a product technology release conference for the future third generation ES8, which is the core strategic product. May I ask what are the highlights of this model?
A:The all-new ES8 is positioned as a flagship SUV for all scenarios, meeting users' needs in all scenarios. It features original exquisite design language, the largest seating and loading space in its class, luxurious flagship-level safety assurance, and leading-edge intelligent driving and cabin experience. It is a highly competitive high-end, three-row SUV.
Q:Regarding the Leda brand, how did the Leda I90, which was listed on July 31st, perform?
A:Since the official launch of the I90 on July 31st, orders have exceeded expectations, with a record-breaking delivery of 10,575 vehicles in the first month. We are working closely with our supply chain partners to increase production capacity in order to meet the strong market demand as soon as possible.
Q:How is the quality of the company's products?
A:In June this year, NIO EP5, ET5, T, EC6, and ES6 respectively achieved first place in JD Power's China New Energy Vehicle New Car Quality Study Sub-Segments and Product Appeal Index Study. They also won first place in the luxury pure electric car category and second place overall. Since 2019, they have continuously held the first place position in this research sub-segment for seven consecutive years.
Q:What is the current layout of the sales network and service network?
A:So far, we have opened 176 NIO Centers and 416 NIO Spaces, as well as 414 NIO Houses. In terms of service network, we have opened 388 service centers and 68 delivery centers. Our sales and service network have efficient collaborative operating capabilities and continue to receive extensive user acclaim.
Q:How is the layout of the charging and electrical network?
A:Currently, there are a total of 3,542 battery swapping stations set up globally, including over 1,000 high-speed battery swapping stations in China, providing users with more than 84 million battery swapping services. At the same time, we have completed the deep coverage of battery swapping networks between major cities in the country, as well as the construction of battery swapping routes along National Highway 318, ensuring that NIO users can reach the base camp of Mount Everest through battery swapping services.
Q:What are the three new brands and their market strategy?
A:The three new brands are built on the company's top full-stack technological capabilities and a nationwide charging and swapping network, aiming to reach a broader user base, starting in Q3. The multi-brand strategy is intended to drive sales growth and capture greater market shares across various segments to further the company's mission of shaping a sustainable future.
Q:How is the company focusing its efforts to improve operational efficiency and financial performance?
A:The company has been concentrating on enhancing organizational capabilities through operational efficiency and execution, which has led to a significant optimization of R&D and sales service体系化效率. With the improvements in operational efficiency and execution, the company expects to see a substantial improvement in financial performance and the initiation of the next phase of development.
Q:What were the key financial results for the second quarter of 2025?
A:The total revenues for the second quarter of 2025 reached 19 billion RMB, an increase of 9% year over year and 57.9% quarter over quarter. Vehicle sales were 16.1 billion RMB, up 2.9% year over year and 62.3% quarter over quarter. Other sales were 2.9 billion RMB, growing 62.6% year over year and 37.1% quarter over quarter. The year over year growth in vehicle sales was balanced due to higher deliveries, partially offset by a lower average selling price from product make changes. The quarter over quarter increase was mainly from higher deliveries. The vehicle margin was 10.3%, compared with 12.2% in the second quarter of last year and 10.2% in the last quarter. The year over year decline in vehicle margin was mainly due to changes in production mix, partially offset by a lower material cost per unit. The quarter over quarter vehicle margin remained stable. The overall gross margin was 10%, versus 9.7% in the second quarter of last year and 7.6% in the last quarter. The year over year growth in gross margin was stable, and the quarter over quarter increase was mainly attributable to positive revenue mix effects, driven by the increase in revenue from used cars, technical services, and sales of parts and after-sales vehicle services.
Q:What is the company's current position regarding production and delivery targets for the remainder of the year?
A:The company is focusing on expanding production capacity with supply chain partners to meet the strong demand for the L90 and ESA models. The plan is to achieve a monthly production capacity of 15,000 units for the L90 by October and a single-month production capacity of 15,000 units for the ESA by December. The company's goal for the fourth quarter is an average monthly delivery of 50,000 units per brand, potentially exceeding 150,000 units in total for both brands. The company is aiming for an overall delivery target of 150,000 units for the fourth quarter.
Q:What is the forecasted trend for vehicle and non-vehicle gross profit margins in the second half of the year?
A:In the second quarter, the vehicle margin was 10.3%, impacted by a product transition. In the third quarter, with the full quarter deliveries for the 2025 model year projects and the start of deliveries of the L90, the company expects the vehicle margin to further improve. The company anticipates a vehicle margin of around 16% to 17% for the entire group to achieve break-even in the fourth quarter. The other business profit in the second quarter was 8.2% due to various factors such as improved售后服务和金融服务利润, and reduced energy service losses. The company expects this profitability to continue in the second half of the year.
Q:How does the company plan to achieve a gross profit margin of 20% for L90 and ES8 by the end of the year?
A:The company has been able to achieve cost-effective production for the L90 and ES8 through the沉淀 of technology, self-research of key零部件, and ongoing procurement and cost control measures. By the end of the year, the company expects to meet a 20% gross profit margin target for these models.
Q:What is the projected gross profit margin for the other business ventures and what has contributed to their profitability?
A:Other business ventures achieved a positive毛利率 of 8.2% in the second quarter, with contributions from售后和金融服务业务的利润提升, and the energy service's narrowing loss. Furthermore, the company made a notable profit from external basic services. This comprehensive approach resulted in a significant improvement in the company's overall profitability.
Q:How does the company expect the profitability of the other business ventures to evolve in the upcoming quarters?
A:While acknowledging the variable nature of the company's external technology service revenue, which depends on the vehicle cycle, the company expects a stable quarterly profit margin for other business ventures, aiming for profitability or at least a slight loss in each quarter.
Q:What is the company's guidance for R&D andSG&A expenses, as well as profitability, in the fourth quarter?
A:The company's guidance for the fourth quarter is not specifically detailed in the provided text. The inquiry regarding R&D and SG&A expenses, as well as the level of profitability, is not fully answered, as the speaker asks for detail but does not provide an explicit response. The company's approach to these inquiries remains pending further information.
Q:How does the company plan for the balance of profits and losses in the context of the game of Go? How is the company's quarterly balance of profits and losses target set?
A:Starting from the second quarter, we have made a lot of efforts in research and development expenses, combined with the basic operating unit mechanism. The goal is to gradually improve research and development efficiency without affecting the main output. This means that the upcoming product planning and research and development will not be affected, while also pushing the team to improve efficiency. For the third and fourth quarters, we hope to achieve a research and development expense target of 2 billion yuan per quarter. Our quarterly breakeven target is based on the long-term gross margin, and based on this year's RMDMFGNA guidance, we have taken a series of measures to control research and development expenses using the CPU mechanism, ensuring an increase in research and development efficiency without sacrificing mainline research activities and product planning. It is expected that in the third quarter, due to the introduction of new models and increased market activities, the breakeven target may not be reached, but in the fourth quarter, we hope to control the proportion of SGA (sales, general and administrative expenses) in sales revenue to be within 10% to support the achievement of the marketing goals in the fourth quarter.
Q:How can the company improve the efficiency of its SG&A (Sales, General and Administrative expenses) by enhancing efficiency?
A:The company is gradually increasing efficiency by combining the mechanisms of basic operating units. In the second quarter, when sales volume reached 70,000 units, the proportion of SG&A was relatively high, but as sales volume and revenue increase, this efficiency will gradually improve. Although in the third quarter expenses increased due to the launch of new car models and market activities, the breakeven target was not achieved, but we expect the SG&A ratio in sales revenue to decrease to less than 10% in the fourth quarter.
Q:In response to the new car model pipeline incident and the occupation of production capacity by LRE and BSB, which release plans did the company adjust?
A:Currently, while the company is ensuring the production capacity of L90 and Championship, LeDao has adjusted the production capacity of L60 to L90 production. L60 has now become a product ordered according to OTP orders. Currently, the company has four models (L90 Panorama ES8, L60, FY Cloud Tiger City) with orders waiting for production and delivery. In October, LeDao's production capacity will be significantly alleviated, and the constructed capacity will increase to a reasonable level. In the past few months, efforts have been made with battery partners to increase supply.
Q:What is the production capacity planning for future brands, especially the 102-degree battery demand for the new ES8?
A:The demand for the all-new ES8 is indeed better than originally planned, so the initial battery supply estimate was conservative. However, the company is working closely with battery suppliers to procure the necessary battery packs. In the fourth quarter, we expect the production capacity target for the entire new brand to be 25,000 units per month, and we are also working diligently to achieve this target.
Q:What are the production capacity and delivery plans for ES8, L80 and future models?
A:Currently, production capacity is mainly used to meet the demand for existing models, so there will be no new product deliveries this year. The planned release of the L80 this year has been cancelled due to production capacity issues. However, a decision on whether to release it will be made based on market conditions. Next year, the company will deliver three large SUV models, including the known ESQ and the flagship SUVEST, as well as the all-new ES8. In addition, the focus this year will be on the launch of the all-new ES8.
Q:Will the company's pricing strategy expand to all new models of gold brands? And what are the views on future profit margins?
A:The company is committed to achieving a 20% gross profit margin. According to the previously set brand gross profit target, it will continue to strive and is expected to achieve or even exceed the 25% target in the future. LeDao plans to further increase the gross profit margin on the basis of 15%, while Firefly aims to maintain at around 10%. For the already listed ES8 and L9, as well as new models next year, the company hopes to be well prepared during the product definition stage, providing powerful cost support for aggressive pricing, ensuring that the new generation of products are competitively priced compared to the previous generation.
Q:How do you achieve such a large storage space on the all-new ES8 and L90?
A:We utilized integrated automotive R&D capabilities, through innovative central processing unit and regional controller architecture, enabling the entire vehicle to not only support rich functionalities in terms of intelligence, but also achieve advantages in cost and weight. For example, the highly integrated intelligent insurance system integrates traditional insurance equipment that originally occupied nearly 10 kilograms and 8 liters of volume onto the motherboard, and effectively manages the overall vehicle electrical power consumption, thus reducing costs.
Q:Can you please provide detailed explanation on how to reduce the weight of the battery pack while increasing the driving range?
A:We have chosen the electronic pack size that best suits user needs through a technology roadmap that is audible, interchangeable, and upgradable. Unlike some peers who enhance the range of electric vehicles by using lithium iron phosphate batteries to create large capacity batteries (for example, achieving 96 or 100 degrees of electricity), we focus on the energy density and lightweight design of battery packs. For example, our 85-degree battery pack weighs only over 400 kilograms, while similar 90 or 100-degree battery packs in the industry typically weigh between 600 and 700 kilograms. This indicates that our technological architecture has significant advantages in terms of weight and cost.
Q:How do you see the overall market competitiveness of the third-generation products?
A:The overall market competitiveness of the third generation product is actually increasing, which is reflected not only in product performance but also in the optimization of cost structure. Through continuous technological innovation, such as the use of 900-volt architecture, we have achieved a more integrated and lightweight design, integrating not only the power system and the entire vehicle's high-voltage architecture, but also improving performance and lightweight design, thereby improving cost structure and competitiveness in experience.
Q:Regarding the supply chain, how do you establish long-term win-win cooperation agreements?
A:We have established a cooperative relationship with our supply chain partners based on shared beliefs and long-term development possibilities in technology roadmaps, committed to forming close cooperation in new technology roadmaps and long-term development. In the past one or two years, we have adjusted our supply chain strategy, focusing more on establishing close connections with partners who identify with the company's technology roadmap and development potential. In the future, in the targeted strategy of the new platform, we will be more resolute in implementing a partner-centered concept, jointly setting cost targets and other goals.
Q:What financial impact will the strategy of adopting 100-kilogram batteries for your new brand have?
A:Due to our optimization strategy for battery resources, the competitiveness of the vehicle lineup has been enhanced. As for the issue of the increased cost of the new model, we have already mentioned it in previous policy announcements and communications with users. On the 5566 model, we have provided users with many promotional offers when it was released in 2025. This price adjustment is actually to recover these promotional offers, such as including the 38,000 yuan promotional discount. Therefore, from the perspective of the final transaction price - the transaction price, there is basically no significant change. Therefore, this adjustment will not have a significant impact on our transaction price and the gross profit of 5566.
Q:Regarding your company's R&D expenses this year, what significant efforts have you made in CPU mechanism? Have you increased R&D efficiency and overall return on investment? Regarding cost optimization measures, can you provide more specific quantitative information on reducing OPX (Operating Expenses), or explain in detail the measures for cost optimization?
A:This year, we have made significant improvements to the CPU mechanism, optimized the RND process, and increased the ROI of RMD activities and investments. It is expected that the non-GAAP R&D expenses for the next quarter will be approximately between 2 and 2.5 billion Chinese yuan per quarter, which is a reasonable range that will help us maintain long-term competitiveness. From a technical perspective, the main feasibility comes from the development of new car models, as we believe that most of the foundational RND activities and technical investments have already been completed. In the fourth quarter of this year, we have been busy but have also focused on balancing, ensuring long-term development without affecting mainstream production. We have set RND goals to ensure that the output of mainstream products is not affected and to control SGNA expenses within a certain proportion of total sales revenue, as part of achieving our profit and loss targets. In the long term, we expect R&D expenses to be between 2 and 2.5 billion Chinese yuan per quarter in 2026, which will be adjusted based on the pace of new product launches. At the same time, we hope to continue our efforts to achieve higher project goals.
Q:In the long term, how should we view the expected stable monthly sales volumes of L90 and ESA?
A:The current car market in China is extremely competitive, especially in the sales of smart electric cars which exhibit a significant new car release effect followed by a stable sales period. In the market, we rarely see a car model that can achieve long-term large-scale sales, posing a significant challenge for us and making it difficult to provide a specific long-term stable number. However, we will definitely strive towards higher goals. This year, we have been developing a new marketing paradigm for the L90 and ESA models to extend the new car effect as much as possible and maintain a high level of stability. However, to be realistic, this challenge is very significant, and we will need some time to evaluate whether this new marketing paradigm can help these two competitive products reach a satisfactory stable sales level for the market, investors, and users.
NIO, Inc.
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