中国罕王(3788.HK)2025年中期业绩发布会
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会议摘要
The management of Ocean King Holdings introduced the latest developments in their iron ore, high-purity iron, and gold mining businesses, including an increase in reserves, decreased costs, and improved gross profit margins. The Signal and Much Money gold mining projects are expected to produce 150,000 ounces and 90,000 ounces of gold annually, respectively, with good cost control. The company plans to list Ocean King Gold separately, and expects the financing to accelerate the progress of the gold mining projects. In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a gross profit of 361 million yuan, with a reduced debt-to-asset ratio, healthy cash flow, and support for future capital expenditures. The management emphasized their continuous efforts to optimize production plans, reduce costs, achieve sustainable development, and expressed confidence in future growth.
会议速览

The development of the company's iron ore business from 1993 to date was introduced, emphasizing the importance of resource exploration, especially the addition of 80 million tons of resources, increasing the iron ore reserves to 170 million tons, laying the foundation for long-term development. At the same time, 3.4 million tons of resources were added in the first half of the year, extending the service life by more than a year. It is expected that there will be more additional resources in the future to ensure the future supply of iron ore for housing for the next decade.

The company's iron ore business production remained stable in the first half of the year, but a decrease in prices led to a reduction in profits. However, the high-purity iron business turned losses into gains, and overall performance remained flat compared to last year. The wind power industry's installed capacity is growing rapidly, with increasing demand for offshore wind power driving demand for the company's high-quality products. In the future, the company will consolidate its quality advantage through cost reduction and technological improvements. Haiking Holdings and Haiking Gold will be spun off as independent subsidiaries.

The conversation introduced the company's stable iron ore business and rapidly growing gold mining business, focusing on two gold mining projects located in Western Australia. Through research and development work, it is expected that the average annual gold production will reach 90,000 ounces in the coming years, with total costs maintained at a reasonable level. The projects have a high investment return rate, with expectations to recoup all investments within three years. With the optimization of production plans, costs will further decrease, and the net present value of the projects will significantly increase.

The report discussed the current progress of the mining project, including the use of encrypted drilling to enhance the accuracy of resource assessment, and the strategy of reducing costs through optimizing production plans. In the early stages of the project, the resource assessment was strict, and some resources were not included in the production plan due to insufficient drilling density. As the drilling work progresses, the resource volume will gradually increase, extending the life of the mine, and overall costs are expected to decrease. The project is in the research phase, with high costs, but in the long run, cost-effectiveness is significant.

The dialogue mainly revolves around the latest changes in the gold mining project, including the resource quantity, changes in the gold price, and adjustments to equity payments. The project has revalued using a conservative gold price and updated the bids of construction contractors based on the inflation rate, resulting in a total investment increase to 430 million yuan. By optimizing the production plan of the mainland Qian mining deposit, it is estimated that in the next 16 years, especially in the first 10 years, 150,000 ounces of gold can be produced annually, with a unit production cost controlled at over 1600 Australian dollars, far below the market price, ensuring a good return on investment.

In the first half of 2025, the group achieved a gross profit of 361 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 25.67%, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7 percentage points. The iron ore business had a production volume of 118,000 tons, sales volume of 521,000 tons, and an average selling price of 856 yuan/ton, with a 9.6% decrease in sales cost. The high-purity iron business had a production volume of 471,000 tons, sales volume of 473,000 tons, an average selling price of 2685 yuan/ton, and a single ton sales cost of 2494 yuan, a decrease of 18.26% compared to the previous year. The pre-tax profit was 175 million yuan, the net profit was 105 million yuan, and the return on net assets was 7.01%, a decrease of 0.18 percentage points compared to the previous year.

The report provides a detailed analysis of the asset-liability situation of the group as of June 30, 2025, including changes in total assets, total liabilities, interest-bearing debt, and net debt ratio. Furthermore, the report also discloses the capital expenditures, operating cash inflows, investment cash outflows, and specific cash inflows for the first half of the year, as well as the available balance of cash and accepted bills receivable for the group as of June 30th.

The conversation revolves around the financing and IPO plans for Ocean King Gold, mentioning that the spin-off IPO process is expected to take six months to complete, including the submission of P15 and A1 forms. In terms of financing, several domestic and foreign funds and industry investors have expressed interest, with completion expected before the submission of A1. Cost analysis shows that as resources are developed and technology advances, unit costs will gradually decrease, but may not drop to the level of the Mountain Money project.

The conversation revolves around the development plan and financing strategy of the company's mining business. It was decided that after retrieving funds, resources will be concentrated on building a project with a short investment payback period, with construction expected to begin in the first half of 2026 and production to start before the end of 2027. Subsequently, the construction of a second mine will be initiated, with the goal of achieving continuous production from two mines by the end of 2027, with an annual production capacity of over 200,000 tons, in order to achieve rapid growth and stable dividends.

The conversation discussed the timing and method of determining the distribution ratio of shares after the company goes public, as well as the production scale and expected capacity of the Onma Iron Mine. It emphasized the need to wait for the feasibility study results to be released before determining the specific data.

The development process of the gold project in Australia since 2013 was discussed, including a series of processes from exploration to production, emphasizing the team's technical capabilities and experience. The plan to split and list the project was mentioned, as well as the vision of Hailong Gold as an independent gold-listed company, aiming to become an internationally influential and large-scale gold production enterprise. At the same time, the role of the company as a bridge between Chinese capital and Australian resource potential was introduced, and the advantages of obtaining foreign investment approval in Australia were highlighted.

The conversation discussed the company's dividend policy in the annual report, committing to a cash dividend of no less than 30% of profits and mentioning that the gold resources in Australia exceed 5 million ounces, as well as an increase of over 100 million tons in domestic iron ore quality, emphasizing that future dividends will be more favorable.

Discussed the impact of fluctuations in gold prices on mining costs, proposed a strategy of prioritizing the extraction of high-grade resources to improve economic benefits in the context of rising gold prices. Emphasized the importance of cost control, especially in the backdrop of rising gold prices and international environmental changes, by adjusting production design and pricing strategies to ensure the long-term profitability of the project.

Discussed the financing valuation level of Baowang Gold, mentioned the upgrade of scientific research projects and future plans, including comprehensive considerations such as resource quantity, reserves, and project realization, as well as ongoing exploration work and operating fund arrangements. The specific valuation has not been determined yet and needs to wait for the evaluation by investment banks.

In the meeting, detailed introductions were given on the exploration results of the mining project, financing plan, and the funding needs for the next 18 months. It emphasized the positive role of spinning off and listing on improving the company's value and development speed, while also clarifying misconceptions about selling the project, demonstrating the company's commitment to shareholder value and strategic planning.
要点回答
Q:Please have Mr. Tang introduce the business situation of iron ore and high-purity iron. How is the situation with the high-purity iron business?
A:Our company's iron ore business is mainly carried out domestically. Since 1993, through continuous exploration and surrounding expansion, we have successfully obtained new resources, leading to a significant increase in original production compared to the early 1990s. In the first half of this year, the iron ore business achieved significant achievements in resource development, with nearly 80 million tons of new resources and the iron ore reserves increasing to 170 million tons, laying a solid foundation for the company's long-term development. Additionally, we have obtained new resources in the exploration of the Kudofang pit, further extending the service life of the Maogong iron ore mine. In the first half of this year, the high-purity iron business operated well, with stable production and a significant increase in output through technological transformation and management optimization. Production increased by more than 20% compared to last year, reaching 470,000 tons. Due to stable production and efforts to control costs, the gross profit margin of the high-purity iron business has greatly increased, from 2.5% in the first half of last year to 7%, achieving a pre-tax profit of 15 million RMB and turning losses into profits.
Q:How is the specific production and cost performance of the iron ore business?
A:In the first half of this year, the production and sales volume of iron ore and iron concentrate has slightly increased, and the price of gold ore has been rising since the second half of last year, with an average untaxed price of 56 yuan per ton. Due to stable output and the addition of new resources, the company's production costs have decreased, dropping to 339 yuan per ton in the first half of this year, a 9.6% decrease from last year. In terms of cash operating costs, it remained the same as last year at 340 yuan per ton, despite a nearly 15% decrease in the prices of iron and gold ore, the gross profit margin still remains at around 60%.
Q:How is the development and progress of the gold mining business and projects?
A:As a growing business, the gold mining industry is developing rapidly. We have a new gold mining project in Western Australia and another project in the Orlia region. Recently, we have made progress in the research work of the new project, and on July 22nd, we announced the resource volume of the new project. After preliminary design, we plan to produce an average of 90,000 ounces of gold per year in the coming years. The current production plan is a conservative estimate, and with further research, the actual production is expected to increase. In addition, the total cost control of the new project is at a relatively low level, demonstrating good economic benefits.
Q:Why does the cost appear to be high at the current stage of research?
A:Because during the research stage, many costs are allocated to short-term issues that need to be addressed, such as dealing with a fine of 2 million yuan within a year, and the short life span of the mine leading to concentrated expenses. However, when the project enters the production stage, these costs will be spread out as the life span lengthens and income increases, and the actual costs will relatively decrease.
Q:"How is the return on investment for the project?"
A:The project has a relatively high return on investment, with the ability to recoup all investment within three years. Calculating based on the fixed price of gold, the investment return speed will be even faster. Current preliminary estimates show a significant increase in the project's net present value (NPV) and, with optimized production planning, both production output and NPV will further improve.
Q:What is the processing strategy for low-grade ores?
A:For low-grade ore, it will be gradually incorporated into the mining production plan through the optimization of drilling and production plans, thereby reducing overall costs. At the same time, mining design will also be continuously adjusted and optimized to ensure the efficient use of resources.
Q:What is the focus of the next work?
A:The next step will be to optimize the existing technology and production companies, detailed planning of the production process to improve efficiency and reduce costs, and further explore the amount of recoverable resources, encrypted drilling holes to incorporate into the production plan. As the drilling work progresses, the life of the mine will continue to extend, thereby diluting the overall cost.
Q:How is the situation of the "higher level" ore body?
A:"High-grade" ore bodies will not be completely mined at once. Because only resources within a certain index range are currently controlled, it can only be gradually verified by mining from both sides and below. As mining progresses, costs will gradually decrease, and the continuous exploitation of the mining area will further reduce costs.
Q:What are the latest developments regarding the "Much Money" project?
A:For the Much Money project, a reserve recalibration and pricing were conducted based on market changes and the new gold price ($5152 per ounce). Consideration was given to policy changes regarding Australia's government 5G Logical Rights Fund, as well as the impact of inflation rates and updated quotes from construction contractors. After adjustments, the framework equipment lifespan of the project has been extended to 16 years, with an average annual production of 150,000 ounces of gold in the first ten years. The unit production cost has decreased to over 1600 Australian dollars per ounce. Based on the current gold price, the project shows promising economic returns.
Q:Can you provide a detailed introduction to the financial data and performance of Hao Wang Corporation in the first half of 2025?
A:Okay, in the first half of 2025, this group achieved a gross profit of 361 million Yuan, an increase of 14 million Yuan compared to the same period last year, with a gross profit margin of 25.67%, a decrease of 1.7 percentage points from the same period last year. The iron concentrate business saw an increase in production and sales volume through refined management and cost reduction, with a 9.6% decrease in sales costs. As for the high-purity iron business, both production and sales volume increased compared to the same period last year. Although the selling price per ton decreased, the selling cost per ton also decreased by 18.26% due to well-controlled purchase costs, resulting in an increase in both gross profit and gross profit margin. In the first half of 2025, the pre-tax profit was 175 million Yuan, and the net profit was 105 million Yuan. Due to the impact of annual tax items, the net asset return rate was 7.01%, a decrease of 0.18 percentage points compared to the same period last year.
Q:What is the progress of fundraising for Neptune's Gold and what is the process and timeline for the subsequent listing introduction?
A:The listing and spin-off plan is divided into two stages. The first stage is the spin-off, where we have already submitted the P15 application form and are in the process of answering questions from the Hong Kong Institute. We expect to complete the spin-off process within three months. The second stage is the listing, where we will submit the A1 form and also expect to complete the process within two months. Currently, although the spin-off and listing processes have not yet been completed, preparations are underway and many domestic funds and industry peers have shown strong interest. Regarding financing, once the project's value is clear, we will initiate it and expect to complete it within six months.
Q:What is the financing process like, and what about the cost aspect?
A:We will select several investors with new funds for the project during the C round of financing, and complete the necessary staffing and capacity building before submitting the A round. Since we do not plan to raise funds after going public, we are currently in the main financing stage. In terms of costs, because we are still in the early stages of the project and have only completed preliminary research, we have about two million company resources. As work progresses, more resources will enter the production technology stage and costs will further decrease.
Q:What are the time limitations?
A:Time is limited, especially in Australia where the exam standards are strict, and if the mineral density is not high enough, the current stage cannot be mined. For example, we are waiting for a crucial data to progress the approval process for a new project, but the data does not meet the requirements, causing a delay in development.
Q:Will the cost be lowered to a specific level, such as the mountain money project?
A:Costs will gradually decrease, but may not reach the level of the mountain money project. Although costs will decrease, they will also be affected by scale. The unit cost of high-quality minerals will decrease as the production volume increases. On the other hand, projects like Moto Body, due to their larger scale and longer lifespan, will spread infrastructure investments over a longer period of time, resulting in relatively lower costs.
Q:Regarding the development plan for the company's management team, is it being executed according to the original plan from the end of last year, or has there been any adjustments made?
A:The current plan remains unchanged, which is to first focus on production, starting with the current project and expecting to recover the construction investment within three years. The goal is to raise the necessary funds through commodity financing while minimizing disruption to China's existing maritime and air defense goals during the project completion. Construction is expected to begin in the first half of 2026, with production scheduled to start by the end of 2027.
Q:When is the split ratio determined during the listing process?
A:The final split ratio will be announced after the delay in the listing application, and the specific timing is still uncertain. Currently, China Haiwang's total share capital is 1.96 billion shares, and both China Haiwang Biology and Haiwang Gold hold 1.96 billion shares as well. With third-party investments in the IPO process and the capital increase of Haiwang Gold by China Haiwang, the final shareholding ratio will be recalculated after all the capital increases are completed.
Q:The company has been approved to produce 4 million tons of iron ore each year. How much additional production capacity will this bring to the company? When is production expected to begin?
A:We just obtained a mining license in July, and next we will carry out feasibility studies and other restructuring approval work. According to the annual mining volume of 4 million tons approved by the mining license, compared to the annual mining volume of 2.9 million tons for the Laogang iron mine, the approved mining scale of the Shanghai project is relatively large. However, due to factors such as grade, the actual output may be close to 1.5 million tons. Final investment decisions and production timing will need to wait for the feasibility study data to be discussed and agreed upon.
Q:Will there be dividends when the company's annual report is released? If so, what is the approximate proportion?
A:During this annual report, we promise to distribute cash dividends of no less than 30% of profits. In the mid-term financing stage, although there are dividends, we are more focused on demonstrating our financing capabilities. Recently, we have acquired some gold mines, significantly increasing our resource reserves. Now, based on conservative estimates, if calculated according to the current gold price, the core resource quantity will be even greater. In addition, our projects in Australia are progressing well, and once the relevant work is completed, the average match will increase. As for the specific dividend ratio, we will consider resource quantity, reserves, and project monetization comprehensively, which has not yet been finalized.
Q:Regarding the issue of future mining costs, if the future production price is higher than it is now, how should we adjust costs to cope with this situation?
A:This is a very good question. Our production design has already adopted a more conservative pricing strategy, for example, the current price of gold is 5152 yuan per ounce, while our actual pricing in use is lower. As the price of gold rises, our cost advantage will become more apparent. In addition, we are putting some projects into production, and although the reports may not look as expected, the higher income brought by high grade will actually result in higher profits.
Q:What is the financing valuation level of King Gold?
A:Currently, the valuation of overseas gold has not been determined. However, from a macro perspective analysis, after the upgrade and transformation of the project in Matbang, even with a lower gold price calculation, the after-tax net present value is still over ten billion. The specific valuation will be obtained after considering factors such as resource volume, reserves, project realization, and is currently in the evaluation stage.
Q:Is there any further content that the management team wants to supplement and share for today's meeting?
A:Currently there is not much additional content to add. In terms of exploration, both the domestic and Australian Orinia projects are ongoing and have achieved significant results, increasing resources by over a billion. In addition, the sales of Xiangzhou and ADB two mining projects are expected to begin construction in the first half of next year and the first half of 2027, with annual iron ore processing volumes of 2 million tons and 5 million tons respectively, and gold ore processing volumes expected to exceed 250,000 pounds. This financing amount is 700,000 Australian dollars, with 50% to be covered by the bank and the remaining 50% to be solved by the company itself. Over the next 18 months, we will continue exploration work, and the phased listing arrangements will ensure the stability of the funding chain. At the same time, independent listing may lead to faster development and support for the company, bringing more value to shareholders. We have long planned to separate and list the business, now we are just waiting for the right time. This decision is also based on confidence in the company's future development and enhancing shareholder value.