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京东 (09618.HK,JD.US) 2025年第二季度业绩电话会
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会议摘要
JD.com repurchased shares worth 1.5 billion USD and paid dividends, aiming for long-term growth through core business strengthening and new opportunities. It reported robust revenue and user growth, expanded into on-demand retail, and planned European market entry. The company focused on improving profit margins, investing in new businesses, and enhancing international supply chain capabilities.
会议速览
JD's second quarter financial report for 2025: User growth and profitability improvement.
In the second quarter of 2025, JD.com achieved revenue of 35.7 billion RMB, a significant year-on-year increase, mainly driven by the accelerated growth of electronic products, home and office supplies, and service revenues. The non-GAAP operating profit of the core retail business also increased year-on-year, reaching an operating profit margin of 4.5%. User growth was particularly outstanding, with a rapid increase in quarterly active customers, reaching a new high in total users, laying a solid foundation for the company's long-term sustainable development.
JD Retail and new businesses grow synergistically, significantly increasing user shopping frequency.
In the second quarter, JD.com showed strong user growth momentum, including accelerated development of its retail business, expansion of its organic user base, and incremental contributions from JD food delivery and new businesses. User shopping frequency has significantly increased, especially with JD Plus members seeing a growth of over 50% in shopping frequency. JD's retail business achieved double-digit revenue growth in categories such as electronics, home appliances, supermarkets, and fashion, with enhanced supply chain capabilities driving improvements in procurement, product selection, price competitiveness, and quality service provision. New businesses also demonstrated healthy development trends, forming a synergistic effect with the core retail business to jointly enhance platform user stickiness and lifetime value.
JD's food delivery business collaborates with retail growth, focusing on global expansion and supply chain optimization.
JD's food delivery business has shown strong growth, achieving double improvements in user traffic and merchant value through optimizing system capabilities and strengthening synergy with core retail businesses. At the same time, the company is actively expanding into global markets, leveraging supply chain and technological advantages to drive domestic and international strategic expansion. In the second quarter, the core retail business accelerated growth, expanded profits, demonstrated the resilience of the supply chain-driven retail model, and laid a solid foundation for long-term development.
Strong growth and profit improvement in the second quarter: E-commerce giants demonstrate core business advantages
In the second quarter, the company achieved a 22% year-on-year growth in revenue, far exceeding the growth rate of China's total retail sales. The core retail business performed well, with the gross profit margin increasing to 15.9% for 13 consecutive quarters. Revenue from electronic products, household appliances, general merchandise, and services all achieved double-digit growth, with significant growth in service revenue. Logistics and other service revenues increased by 34% compared to the same period last year. Despite short-term profit being impacted by investments in food delivery, the company remains confident in its long-term growth potential and value creation.
In English: JD's second quarter performance saw steady growth, with outstanding performance in core retail business.
In the second quarter, JD's retail revenue increased by 21% year-on-year, and the core retail business achieved a continuous improvement in gross profit margin for 13 consecutive quarters, reaching 15.9%. Logistics business revenue increased by 17%, despite a short-term non-GAAP operating loss expansion, long-term investment in user experience and efficiency improvement. New business revenue tripled, despite growing losses, but the food delivery business drove user growth and increased shopping frequency. The company's total cash flow and cash equivalents amount to 22.3 billion yuan, showing confidence in long-term healthy growth.
Multilingual Q&A session: Guidelines for fair questioning and cancelling requests.
To ensure fairness, each participant is limited to asking two questions. If you exceed this limit, you will need to rejoin the queue. If you wish to ask a question, press star 1; if you wish to cancel, press star 2. When using hands-free devices, please pick up the handset to speak. This arrangement is intended to facilitate all questioners, regardless of language background, to participate in the Q&A smoothly.
E-commerce platform strategies for dealing with policy changes and market competition.
The dialogue revolves around the strategies of e-commerce platforms under policy adjustments and market competition, with a focus on discussing strategies to deal with the temporary suspension of training programs, as well as how platforms can leverage their supply chain advantages and operational capabilities to promote sales growth under government subsidy policies. At the same time, it explores how to evaluate customer acquisition, cross-selling, and long-term paths to enhance profitability when confronting larger, more financially robust competitors, emphasizing the platform's long-term commitment and differentiation competitive strategy.
JD solidifies market position through product and service optimization.
The dialogue emphasizes JD's strategies of optimizing product structure, strengthening price advantages, and enhancing service capabilities to continuously expand market share, especially in the areas of smart home appliances and customized products. It also aims to drive industry upgrades through improving supply chain efficiency and user service experience, consolidating its market leadership position.
JD's long-term strategy: supply chain advantages drive industry upgrades and optimize food delivery.
The conversation discussed how JD.com can leverage its supply chain advantages in the electronics and home appliances sector to drive industry upgrades, while also sharing JD.com's long-term strategy in the food delivery sector. JD.com is committed to improving user experience, reducing costs, and increasing efficiency through the establishment and enhancement of operational system capabilities, optimizing food delivery services. JD.com emphasizes the dignity and safety of full-time riders, improving on-time rates and service quality, while introducing high-quality restaurants and innovative supply chain models such as the Southern Fresh Kitchen model to provide better food delivery services. JD.com's food delivery service is deeply integrated with the overall ecosystem, continuously optimizing system functions, including order scheduling, algorithm improvements, and subsidy efficiency to provide a better user experience.
The synergistic effect of Jingdong's food delivery business is significant, leading to an increase in both user growth and shopping frequency.
After operating for more than a quarter of a period, JD's food delivery service has begun to generate expected synergies, significantly driving user traffic and engagement on the JD app and QAC, as well as increasing shopping frequency and e-commerce product conversion rates. Strong cross-selling phenomena have been observed, and there are plans to further enhance synergies through improved QI capabilities in the third quarter. Meanwhile, the synergies between food delivery and retail businesses are also being explored, and the marketing team will evaluate the ROI of different channels to optimize overall marketing effectiveness.
Optimization and coordinated development strategy of food delivery business in the long term perspective.
The dialogue discussed the optimization strategies for food delivery services in the long term perspective, including refined subsidy strategies, improving operational efficiency, and enhancing system capabilities to increase profitability. It emphasized the synergistic effects with core retail business, aiming to support the company's long-term healthy growth rather than short-term profits.
Analysis of new business investment and category growth drivers, and their financial impact.
Discussed the direction and strategy of investment in new business, as well as its impact on revenue growth, profit targets, and shareholder return policies; at the same time, analyzed the driving factors behind the strong growth of product categories and their future sustainability.
Explanation of JD Group's new business strategy and innovative technology applications.
The dialogue detailed JD Group's strategic exploration of new businesses, including innovative business models and technology applications such as AI and automation in the supply chain, as well as expansion plans for international markets. JD is committed to achieving continuous growth in user base and engagement through ongoing business capability improvement and new market development, aiming to become a global leader in retail. At the same time, the company emphasizes value return to shareholders, demonstrating a firm commitment to long-term sustainable development through measures such as stock repurchases and cash dividends.
JD Supermarket's continued growth strategy and opportunities in instant retail
The dialogue discussed measures taken by JD Supermarket to achieve double-digit growth for six consecutive quarters by optimizing procurement costs, improving supply chain efficiency, and enhancing user experience. At the same time, the company plans to further expand into the instant retail sector to meet diverse consumer needs, especially for time-sensitive products. JD Supermarket will strategically expand its instant retail business while maintaining the development of core e-commerce capabilities to ensure the steady growth of this category.
Exploring the growth and profit prospects of JD.com users: user behavior, growth strategies, and long-term goals.
The conversation focused on JD's significant user and traffic growth in the second quarter, analyzing user behavior, retention rates, and growth strategies, including low pricing strategies, platform system development, and rapid expansion of food delivery services. The long-term goal is to serve 1 billion users, achieve user scale and service range expansion by improving user experience, reducing costs, and increasing efficiency. Additionally, investment plans for growth opportunities, as well as profit margins and profitability trends in the coming years, were discussed, emphasizing strategic investments for long-term sustainable growth.
Long-term goals and new business investment strategies of JD.
The discussion focused on JD.com's long-term goal of achieving a high single-digit profit margin and healthy growth in core retail profits. The key to profit growth lies in improving supply chain efficiency, enhancing the profitability of product categories, and developing the Three P ecosystem. Although investment in new businesses may temporarily affect profit margins, in the long run it will create synergies and enhance profitability. Emphasis was placed on investment discipline and ROI focus to flexibly respond to actual results, achieving long-term growth in users, GMV, and profit.
JD International's expansion strategy and layout in the European market.
Discussed JD's international expansion strategy as China's largest retailer, with a focus on building supply chain capabilities to support the globalization of Chinese brands. It also emphasizes the importance of local development, including retail, e-commerce, local team building, and procurement. Mentioned the upcoming launch of the retail e-commerce platform Joy Buy in Europe and plans to acquire a European company to strengthen supply chain capabilities and achieve mutual benefits. Emphasized the importance of regulatory approvals and promised to provide timely updates on progress.
要点回答
Q:What were the main focus areas for JD in the second quarter?
A:In the second quarter, JD focused on providing the best user experience, lowering costs, improving efficiency, and driving healthy, sustainable growth.
Q:How did user growth and engagement perform in the second quarter?
A:User growth and engagement were key achievements for JD in the second quarter. The quarterly active customer growth accelerated notably, reaching a new milestone, and user engagement showed a strong increase, with users shopping more frequently on the platform.
Q:What were the financial highlights of JD's second quarter performance?
A:The financial highlights include a year on year top line growth with total revenue reaching 35.7 billion RMB, non GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders at 7.4 billion RMB, and a robust operating profit growth for the core retail business with an operating margin of 4.5%, up from 3.9% in the same period last year.
Q:What progress did JD's core retail business achieve?
A:JD's core retail business, T retail, gained steady traction by further strengthening supply chain capabilities. It achieved robust momentum with top and bottom-line growth, as well as strong operating profit growth and margin expansion.
Q:How is the new business initiative, specifically the food delivery business, performing?
A:The new business initiative, the food delivery business, experienced rapid growth since its launch, with exponential daily order volume growth in the second quarter, and significant progress in onboarding high-quality merchants and an increasing number of full-time delivery riders. It has started to generate clear synergies with the core retail business, and the current priority is to enhance core system capabilities to better serve users and drive traffic and merchant growth.
Q:What are the company's strategic priorities and current focus areas?
A:The company's strategic priorities include further unlocking synergies between JD food delivery, JD retail, JP logistics, and other businesses across the ecosystem. The current focus areas are strategic investments in food delivery, global growth, supply chain know-how, technology, and building capabilities in retail formats, warehouse networks, transportation infrastructure, and local operational activities, especially in Europe and the Middle East.
Q:What were the key achievements of Q2?
A:The key achievements of Q2 include both short-term results and strengthening of long-term strategic positioning, accelerated top-line growth and solid profit expansion in the core retail business, continued investments in supply chain capabilities and strategic expansion, as well as progress in domestic and global key initiatives showing early, tangible results.
Q:How did the core retail business perform in Q2?
A:The core retail business achieved accelerated top-line growth and solid profit expansion in Q2, indicating the resilience of the supply chain-based retail business model. This performance is attributed to the core retail business and is underpinned by dedicated efforts to strengthen core supply chain capabilities and strategic preparation to support expansion.
Q:What was the impact of strategic investments on profitability?
A:Strategic investments impacted profitability by causing the non GAAP net profit margin to decrease, primarily due to investments in food delivery. However, the company remains confident that these investments will position the company for sustained growth and long-term value creation.
Q:What was the growth rate of total net revenues in Q2?
A:The total net revenues grew by 22% year on year to RMB 357 billion in Q2.
Q:What were the key operating metrics of the platform ecosystem?
A:The key operating metrics of the platform ecosystem showed meaningful progress with both the merchant base and user engagement.
Q:What were the non GAAP operating income and margin for JD retail in Q2?
A:In Q2, the non GAAP operating income for JD retail was up 38% year on year to RMB 13.9 billion and the operating margin expanded by 56% to 4.5%.
Q:How did JD logistics revenues perform in Q2?
A:JD logistics revenues grew by 17% year on year for Q2 with both internal and external revenue sustaining double-digit growth momentum.
Q:What is the strategic focus for the new business initiatives in Q2?
A:The strategic focus for new business initiatives in Q2 included continuing to focus on merchant supply, delivery efficiency, and user experience for the food delivery business, and further penetrating lower-tier markets with expanded offerings of value-for-money products.
Q:How is the company's liquidity position as of the end of Q2?
A:As of the end of Q2, the company's cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments totaled RMB 223 billion.
Q:What is the strategy for the second half of the year, considering the strong first half growth and next year's growth targets?
A:The strategy for the second half of the year includes focusing on product price and service, leveraging supply chain capabilities, scale, and omnichannel expertise to strengthen market share. This involves product structure optimization, innovation in brand and product development, and enhancing service capabilities. JD aims to maintain robust consumer demand by offering smart home appliances and customized products, which align with the government's treating program to boost consumption and drive industry upgrade.
Q:How does JD assess its long-term commitment in the delivery industry, especially with increased competition?
A:JD assesses its long-term commitment by focusing on persistent execution and differentiation in the delivery industry. It emphasizes its integrated delivery and installation services that offer the best user experience. Enhancements include the appointment of full-time, full-degree riders to improve punctuality and service quality, and onboarding high-quality restaurants to maintain a competitive edge in food delivery.
Q:What progress has been made in the food delivery business, and how is it integrated with the overall JD ecosystem?
A:In the second quarter, significant progress in the food delivery business includes more than doubling the number of full-time, full-degree riders on JD compared to the previous quarter, ensuring dignity and security for riders. The number of high-quality restaurants onboarded increased by over 1.5 million, and the proportion of orders from meals continued to rise. The introduction of the Southern Fresh Kitchen Model helps consumers enjoy quality and affordable meals.
Q:How is JD optimizing marketing spending and dealing with the intensifying competition in the food delivery business?
A:JD is evaluating the return on investment across different marketing channels to optimize marketing efficiency. The company is focusing on a refined subsidy strategy that is tailored to different regions and user groups to improve fulfillment efficiency. By leveraging scale and enhanced system capabilities, JD aims to improve the profitability of its food delivery business in the long term.
Q:What is JD's long-term vision for its food delivery business?
A:JD's long-term vision for its food delivery business is to leverage economic scale to boost efficiency and profitability. The company plans to continue unlocking the huge synergistic potential between food delivery and the core retail business to support the company's long-term healthy growth. This strategy is not viewed as a short-term business initiative but as a critical part of JD's operations that spans over several years.
Q:What are the new business initiatives that JD is investing in and how will this affect revenue growth and profit targets from a financial perspective?
A:JD's new business initiatives include innovation of the business model and the adoption of new technology. These initiatives include JD Food Delivery, JD International, and Jinxi Business. The investment in new business models and technology is expected to drive revenue growth and enhance profitability. JD is committed to fully embracing innovation and to internal projects that embody a spirit of innovation. The supply chain will be a focus, with an aim to deepen presence in retail and expand into low-tier markets. International expansion is also a key strategy to build a global retail network and become a leading global retailer. This long-term strategy is expected to strengthen supply chain advantages and drive growth in user base and user engagement, leading to a sustainable positive cycle of scale growth, efficiency improvement, and profit increase.
Q:What is the impact of new business exploration and investment on JD's supply chain advantage and user experience?
A:The new business exploration and investment are expected to further strengthen JD's supply chain advantage and enhance user experience. By leveraging its unique supply chain, JD aims to improve efficiency and provide better products at lower prices to users. The investment is anticipated to drive continued growth in the user base and user engagement, thereby creating a sustainable positive cycle of scale growth, efficiency improvement, and profit increase. JD's commitment to investing in efficiency will remain unchanged, and the company will adopt a small step, quick progress approach to develop innovative businesses.
Q:How is JD returning value to shareholders and what are their future plans?
A:JD is returning value to shareholders through consistent share repurchase programs and the payment of annual cash dividends. In the first half of the year, JD completed a share repurchase valued at about $1.5 billion and has an remaining amount of $3.825 billion under the current program. JD has also paid out cash dividends to shareholders for 13 consecutive years. Moving forward, the company plans to continue investing in growth opportunities while also prioritizing shareholder returns through growth dividends and share buybacks. JD will continue to build a successful business model, focusing on steady and sustainable revenue and profit growth, and sharing business success with shareholders.
Q:What is the drivers behind the strong growth in general merchandise categories and how sustainable is it?
A:The strong growth in general merchandise categories is primarily due to JD's team continuously enhancing operational capability. The supermarket category, which is the largest contributor to general merchandise revenue, has maintained double-digit growth for six consecutive quarters. This growth is attributed to improved supply chain efficiency and the implementation of a unique business model. Going forward, strategies to sustain this growth include enhancing the key model to reduce procurement costs and improve user experience, as well as improving user conversion through refined operational strategies and cross-selling initiatives. JD supermarket also plans to seize the opportunity in on-demand retail to address diverse consumption cases, further complementing traditional e-commerce and contributing to the robust growth of the general merchandise category.
Q:What is the company's outlook for profitability over the next few years and the long term?
A:The company's outlook for profitability indicates a focus on efficient investment to drive growth opportunities. In the near term, this will involve budgeting investment for new growth avenues. JD aims to maintain robust profit growth while continuing to enhance user experience and extend its retail presence. The company has demonstrated a commitment to investing in efficiencies and will continue this approach. Looking beyond the short term, the company's long-term profitability is expected to be supported by the sustained growth of its core retail business and new business initiatives. The goal is to build a successful business model that ensures steady, sustainable revenue and profit growth, ultimately sharing business success with shareholders.
Q:What is the user and traffic growth strategy for the future and what are the plans to maintain robust user momentum?
A:JD's user and traffic growth strategy includes further accelerating cross-selling from full delivery to on-demand retail and BTC e-commerce. This entails enhancing engagement with existing users and converting new users to JD's e-commerce offerings. The goal is to drive rapid growth in the overall user base and user shopping frequency. Strategies include improving user acquisition and retention through low price strategies, platform system development, engaging content, and operational refinements. JD Food Delivery's rapid growth within six months is expected to continue contributing to user traffic and active user growth. The company plans to leverage these initiatives to maintain robust user momentum and further improve user experience.
Q:What are the long-term goals for serving users and how are they planning to achieve this?
A:The long-term goal is to serve the 1 billion E users by focusing on user experience, lowering costs, and driving greater efficiency. This includes improving areas such as user scale, diversified service scenarios, a wider range of products and service offerings, and the ability to offer higher quality services. The company is strategically investing in these areas to deliver long-term sustainable growth in the user base and user value.
Q:What factors influence the profitability of JD and what is their long-term goal?
A:The profitability of JD may fluctuate with industry dynamics and investment pace in the short term. However, the long-term goal to achieve a high single-digit profit margin remains unchanged, particularly for the core retail business, which is on a very healthy trend.
Q:What are the key drivers behind the expansion of core retail profit?
A:The key drivers for the core retail profit expansion include increased supply chain efficiency leading to cost reduction and improved efficiency, better profitability across categories, and the development of the three p ecosystem. As the proportion of marketplace transactions increases, it will lead to rapid growth in marketplace and marketing revenue, which will benefit margin performance.
Q:How is JD approaching new business investments and what is their focus?
A:JD aims to unlock greater growth potentials with new opportunities, confident that it will drive long-term growth in users, GMV, and profits. The company is investing in new business at an early stage, which may impact the group's margin in the short term. However, in the long term, the new businesses will evolve into new growth drivers, creating synergies with the core business and enhancing profitability. The company will maintain flexibility to balance efforts and inputs based on actual results, investing with discipline and focusing on ROI.
Q:Can management share thoughts on the company's overseas expansion strategy and recent deals?
A:As the largest retailer in China, international expansion is a key strategy for JD, focusing on supply chain capability. The strategy differs from other cross-border e-commerce models by emphasizing localized operations, such as developing local retail and e-commerce business, establishing local teams, and conducting local procurement and fulfillment. JD aims to build long-term mutual beneficial relationships with local market participants and sell branded high-quality products. In Europe, JD has been steadily building retail e-commerce properties and logistic infrastructure for years, piloting innovative retail models, and plans to launch a retail e-commerce platform called JoyBuy later in the year. The company's acquisition of the economy is subject to regulatory approval, and further updates will be provided as appropriate.
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